2 | ανηρ ω δωσει αυτω ο θεος πλουτον και υπαρχοντα και δοξαν και ουκ εστιν υστερων τη ψυχη αυτου απο παντων ων επιθυμησει και ουκ εξουσιασει αυτω ο θεος του φαγειν απ αυτου οτι ανηρ ξενος φαγεται αυτον τουτο ματαιοτης και αρρωστια πονηρα εστινNestle-Aland 28th |
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אִ֣ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִתֶּן־ל֣וֹ הָאֱלֹהִ֡ים עֹשֶׁר֩ וּנְכָסִ֨ים וְכָב֜וֹד וְֽאֵינֶ֨נּוּ חָסֵ֥ר לְנַפְשׁ֣וֹ ׀ מִכֹּ֣ל אֲשֶׁר־יִתְאַוֶּ֗ה וְלֹֽא־יַשְׁלִיטֶ֤נּוּ הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ לֶאֱכֹ֣ל מִמֶּ֔נּוּ כִּ֛י אִ֥ישׁ נָכְרִ֖י יֹֽאכֲלֶ֑נּוּ זֶ֥ה הֶ֛בֶל וָחֳלִ֥י רָ֖ע הֽוּא׃ (Leningrad Codex) | |
A man to whom God has given riches, wealth, and honour, so that he wants nothing for his soul of all that he desires, yet God gives him not power to eat thereof, but a stranger eats it: this is vanity, and it is an evil disease. (KJV) |
# | Greek | MAC & POS | Definition |
---|---|---|---|
435 | ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ |
N-NSM
|
a man |
3739 | ὅς, ἥ, ὅ |
R-GPM
|
usually rel. who, which, that, also demonstrative this, that |
1325 | δίδωμι |
V-FAI-3S
|
to give |
846 | αὐτός, αὐτή, αὐτό |
D-ASM
|
(1) self (emphatic) (2) he, she, it (used for the third person pronoun) (3) the same |
3588 | ὁ, ἡ, τό |
T-GSN
|
the |
2316 | θεός, οῦ, ὁ |
N-NSM
|
God, a god |
4149 | πλοῦτος, ου, ὁ |
N-ASM
|
wealth |
2532 | καί |
CONJ
|
and, even, also |
5225 | ὑπάρχω |
V-PAPAS
|
to begin, to be ready or at hand, to be |
1391 | δόξα, ης, ἡ |
N-ASF
|
opinion (always good in NT), praise, honor, glory |
3364 | οὐ |
ADV
|
anymore, at all, neither, never |
1510 | εἰμί |
V-PAI-3S
|
I exist, I am |
5302 | ὑστερέω |
V-PAPNS
|
to come late, be behind, come short |
5590 | ψυχή, ῆς, ἡ |
N-DSF
|
breath, the soul |
575 | ἀπό |
PREP
|
from, away from |
3956 | πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν |
A-GPM
|
all, every |
1937 | ἐπιθυμέω |
V-FAI-3S
|
desire, lust after |
1850 | ἐξουσιάζω |
V-FAI-3S
|
to exercise authority over |
2068 | ἐσθίω |
V-FMI-3S
|
to eat |
3754 | ὅτι |
CONJ
|
that, because |
3581 | ξένος, η, ον |
A-NSM
|
foreign, a foreigner, guest |
3778 | οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο |
D-NSN
|
this |
3153 | ματαιότης, τητος, ἡ |
N-NSF
|
vanity, emptiness |
731 | ἄρρητος, ον |
N-NSF
|
unspeakable |
4190 | πονηρός, ά, όν |
A-NSF
|
toilsome, bad |
# | Hebrew | POS | Use | Definition |
---|---|---|---|---|
376 | אישׁ
'îš |
masculine noun | A man | אִישׁ ʼîysh, eesh; contracted for H582 (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation):—also, another, any (man), a certain, champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), none, one, people, person, steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare H802. |
834 | אשׁר
'ăšer |
conjunction, relative pronoun | to whom | אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher, ash-er'; a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.:—× after, × alike, as (soon as), because, × every, for, + forasmuch, + from whence, + how(-soever), × if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), × though, + until, + whatsoever, when, where (+ -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, + whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection. |
5414 | יתן
nāṯan |
verb | hath given | נָתַן nâthan, naw-than'; a primitive root; to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.):—add, apply, appoint, ascribe, assign, × avenge, × be (healed), bestow, bring (forth, hither), cast, cause, charge, come, commit, consider, count, cry, deliver (up), direct, distribute, do, × doubtless, × without fail, fasten, frame, × get, give (forth, over, up), grant, hang (up), × have, × indeed, lay (unto charge, up), (give) leave, lend, let (out), lie, lift up, make, O that, occupy, offer, ordain, pay, perform, place, pour, print, × pull, put (forth), recompense, render, requite, restore, send (out), set (forth), shew, shoot forth (up), sing, slander, strike, (sub-) mit, suffer, × surely, × take, thrust, trade, turn, utter, weep, willingly, withdraw, would (to) God, yield. |
430 | לו האלהים
'ĕlōhîm |
masculine noun | God | אֱלֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym, el-o-heem'; plural of H433; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative:—angels, × exceeding, God (gods) (-dess, -ly), × (very) great, judges, × mighty. |
6239 | עשׁר
ʿōšer |
masculine noun | riches, | עֹשֶׁר ʻôsher, o'-sher; from H6238; wealth:—× far (richer), riches. |
5233 | ונכסים
neḵes |
masculine noun | wealth, | נֶכֶס nekeç, neh'-kes; from an unused root meaning to accumulate; treasure:—riches, wealth. |
3519 | וכבוד
kāḇôḏ |
masculine noun | and honor, | כָּבוֹד kâbôwd, kaw-bode'; rarely כָּבֹד kâbôd; from H3513; properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness:—glorious(-ly), glory, honour(-able). |
369 | ואיננו
'în |
adverb, noun, negation | nothing | אַיִן ʼayin, ah'-yin; as if from a primitive root meaning to be nothing or not exist; a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle:—else, except, fail, (father-) less, be gone, in(-curable), neither, never, no (where), none, nor, (any, thing), not, nothing, to nought, past, un(-searchable), well-nigh, without. Compare H370. |
2638 | חסר
ḥāsēr |
adjective | so that he wanteth | חָסֵר châçêr, khaw-sare'; from H2637; lacking; hence, without:—destitute, fail, lack, have need, void, want. |
5315 | לנפשׁו
nep̄eš |
feminine noun | for his soul | נֶפֶשׁ nephesh, neh'-fesh; from H5314; properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental):—any, appetite, beast, body, breath, creature, × dead(-ly), desire, × (dis-) contented, × fish, ghost, greedy, he, heart(-y), (hath, × jeopardy of) life (× in jeopardy), lust, man, me, mind, mortally, one, own, person, pleasure, (her-, him-, my-, thy-) self, them (your) -selves, slay, soul, tablet, they, thing, (× she) will, × would have it. |
3605 | מכל
kōl |
masculine noun | of all | כֹּל kôl, kole; or (Jeremiah 33:8) כּוֹל kôwl; from H3634; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense):—(in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever). |
834 | אשׁר
'ăšer |
conjunction, relative pronoun | that | אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher, ash-er'; a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.:—× after, × alike, as (soon as), because, × every, for, + forasmuch, + from whence, + how(-soever), × if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), × though, + until, + whatsoever, when, where (+ -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, + whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection. |
183 | יתאוה
'āvâ |
verb | he desireth, | אָוָה ʼâvâh, aw-vaw'; a primitive root; to wish for:—covet, (greatly) desire, be desirous, long, lust (after). |
3808 | ולא
lō' |
adverb | giveth him not power | לֹא lôʼ, lo; or לוֹא lôwʼ; or לֹה lôh; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; + not (the simple or abstract negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles:—× before, + or else, ere, + except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), (× as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, + surely, + as truly as, + of a truth, + verily, for want, + whether, without. |
7980 | ישׁליטנו
šālaṭ |
verb | giveth him not power | שָׁלַט shâlaṭ, shaw-lat'; a primitive root; to dominate, i.e. govern; by implication, to permit:—(bear, have) rule, have dominion, give (have) power. |
430 | האלהים
'ĕlōhîm |
masculine noun | yet God | אֱלֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym, el-o-heem'; plural of H433; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative:—angels, × exceeding, God (gods) (-dess, -ly), × (very) great, judges, × mighty. |
398 | לאכל
'āḵal |
verb | to eat | אָכַל ʼâkal, aw-kal'; a primitive root; to eat (literally or figuratively):—× at all, burn up, consume, devour(-er, up), dine, eat(-er, up), feed (with), food, × freely, × in...wise(-deed, plenty), (lay) meat, × quite. |
4480 | ממנו
min |
conjunction, preposition | of all | מִן min, min; or מִנִּי minnîy; or מִנֵּי minnêy; (constructive plural) (Isaiah 30:11); for H4482; properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses:—above, after, among, at, because of, by (reason of), from (among), in, × neither, × nor, (out) of, over, since, × then, through, × whether, with. |
3588 | כי
kî |
conjunction | but | כִּי kîy, kee; a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed:—and, (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), but, certainly, doubtless, else, even, except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, (al-) though, till, truly, until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet. |
376 | אישׁ
'îš |
masculine noun | a stranger | אִישׁ ʼîysh, eesh; contracted for H582 (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation):—also, another, any (man), a certain, champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), none, one, people, person, steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare H802. |
5237 | נכרי
nāḵrî |
adjective | a stranger | נׇכְרִי nokrîy, nok-ree'; from H5235 (second form); strange, in a variety of degrees and applications (foreign, non-relative, adulterous, different, wonderful):—alien, foreigner, outlandish, strange(-r, woman). |
398 | יאכלנו
'āḵal |
verb | eateth | אָכַל ʼâkal, aw-kal'; a primitive root; to eat (literally or figuratively):—× at all, burn up, consume, devour(-er, up), dine, eat(-er, up), feed (with), food, × freely, × in...wise(-deed, plenty), (lay) meat, × quite. |
2088 | זה
zê |
demonstrative pronoun | it: this | זֶה zeh, zeh; a primitive word; the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that:—he, × hence, × here, it(-self), × now, × of him, the one...the other, × than the other, (× out of) the (self) same, such (a one) that, these, this (hath, man), on this side...on that side, × thus, very, which. Compare H2063, H2090, H2097, H2098. |
1892 | הבל
heḇel |
adverb, masculine noun | vanity, | הֶבֶל hebel, heh'bel; or (rarely in the abs.) הֲבֵל hăbêl; from H1891; emptiness or vanity; figuratively, something transitory and unsatisfactory; often used as an adverb:—× altogether, vain, vanity. |
2483 | וחלי
ḥŏlî |
masculine noun | disease. | חֳלִי chŏlîy, khol-ee'; from H2470; malady, anxiety, calamity:—disease, grief, (is) sick(-ness). |
7451 | רע
raʿ |
absolute state masculine plural intensive noun | an evil | רַע raʻ, rah; from H7489; bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral):—adversity, affliction, bad, calamity, displease(-ure), distress, evil((-favouredness), man, thing), + exceedingly, × great, grief(-vous), harm, heavy, hurt(-ful), ill (favoured), + mark, mischief(-vous), misery, naught(-ty), noisome, + not please, sad(-ly), sore, sorrow, trouble, vex, wicked(-ly, -ness, one), worse(-st), wretchedness, wrong. (Including feminine raaah; as adjective or noun.) |
1931 | הוא׃
hû' |
demonstrative pronoun, third person singular personal pronoun | and it | הוּא hûwʼ, hoo; of which the feminine (beyond the Pentateuch) is הִיא hîyʼ; he a primitive word, the third person pronoun singular; he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are:—he, as for her, him(-self), it, the same, she (herself), such, that (...it), these, they, this, those, which (is), who. |