4:1 - Then was Jesus led up of the spirit into the wilderness to be tempted of the devil.
Tertullian Against Marcion Book V
, whereas even the devil according to our Gospel recognised Jesus in the temptation,[252]Tertullian On Baptism
showed, by maintaining a fast of forty days, that the man of God lives "not by bread alone," but "by the word of God; "[212]Dionysius The Gospel According to Luke
Thus Jesus was led up of the Spirit, not indeed to enter into temptation, but to be tempted of the devil.[30]Dionysius An Exposition of Luke XXII. 46
Thus Jesus was led up of the Spirit, not indeed to enter into temptation, but "to be tempted of the devil."[9]
4:2 - And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was afterward an hungered.
Archelaus Acts of the Disputation with the Heresiarch Manes
and here, my Lord Jesus was led by the Spirit into the wilderness when He was tempted of the devil, and fasted in like manner forty days.[527]The Protevangelium of James
and there pitched his tent, and fasted forty days and forty nights,[8]
4:3 - And when the tempter came to him, he said, If you be the Son of God, command that these stones be made bread.
Epistle of Ignatius to the Philippians
But after His [lengthened] fast thou didst again assume thy wonted audacity, and didst tempt Him when hungry, as if He had been an ordinary man, not knowing who He was. For thou saidst, "If thou be the Son of God, command that these stones be made bread."[42]Irenaeus Against Heresies Book IV
And the devil looking at Him, and tempting Him, said: "If Thou art the Son of God; "[66]Irenaeus Against Heresies Book V
For, when tempting Him, he said, "If thou be the Son of God, command that these stones be made bread."[183]Tertullian Against Praxeas
."[369]Tertullian On Fasting
having (the power) to make "loaves out of stones,"[60]Hippolytus Dogmatical and Historical Fragments
As John says these things to the multitude, and as the people watch in eager expectation of seeing some strange spectacle with their bodily eyes, and the devil[391]Archelaus Acts of the Disputation with the Heresiarch Manes
For forthwith Jesus was led by the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil; and as the devil had no correct knowledge of Him, he said to Him, "If thou be the Son of God."[632]
4:4 - But he answered and said, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds out of the mouth of God.
Clement of Alexandria The Instructor Book II
"For the righteous shall not live by bread."[15]Clement of Alexandria The Instructor Book III
Notwithstanding let him read what follows: "For the righteous man shall not live by bread alone, but by the word of the Lord,"[71]Tertullian On the Resurrection of the Flesh
For even so early was the principle consecrated: "Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God."[468]Tertullian On Fasting
teaching man not to be studious of the stomach.[38]
4:5 - Then the devil takes him up into the holy city, and sets him on a pinnacle of the temple,
Hegesippus
Do thou, therefore, persuade the people not to entertain erroneous opinions concerning Jesus: for all the people, and we also, listen to thy persuasion. Take thy stand, then, upon the summit[5]
4:6 - And says unto him, If you be the Son of God, cast yourself down: for it is written, He shall give his angels charge concerning you: and in their hands they shall bear you up, lest at any time you dash your foot against a stone.
Epistle of Ignatius to the Philippians
from the very highest glory, to say to the Lord, "Cast thyself down from hence[47]
4:9 - And says unto him, All these things will I give you, if you will fall down and worship me.
Epistle of Ignatius to the Philippians
And thou dost set forth thine own fall as an example to the Lord, and dost promise to give Him what is really His own, if He would fall down and worship thee.[53]Irenaeus Against Heresies Book V
As therefore the devil lied at the beginning, so did he also in the end, when he said, "All these are delivered unto me, and to whomsoever I will I give them."[206]Origen Against Celsus Book VIII
For we worship the Lord our God, and Him only do we serve, and desire to be followers of Christ, who, when the devil said to Him, "All these things will I give thee if thou wilt fall down and worship me," answered him by the words, "Thou shall worship the Lord thy God, and Him only shall thou serve."[115]Origen Commentary on Matthew Book XII
with that said to the devil (who said to Him, "All these things will I give Thee if Thou wilt fall down and worship me"),[150]Origen Commentary on Matthew Book XIII
He was delivered into the hands of men, not by His own servants, but by the prince of this age who says, concerning the powers which are in the sphere of the invisible, the kingdoms which are set up against men. "All these things will I give Thee, if Thou wilt fall down and worship Me."[74]
4:10 - Then says Jesus unto him, Get you behind, Satan: for it is written, You shall worship the Lord your God, and him only shall you serve.
Epistle of Ignatius to the Philippians
For I know Who I am, and by Whom I have been sent, and Whom it behoves Me to worship. For "thou shall worship the Lord thy God, and Him only shalt thou serve."[57]Irenaeus Against Heresies Book V
" The Lord then, exposing him in his true character, says, "Depart, Satan; for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and Him only shalt thou serve."[190]Tertullian On Prayer
He Himself, when tempted by the devil, demonstrated who it is that presides over and is the originator of temptation.[61]Origen Against Celsus Book VII
and again, "Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and Him only shalt thou serve."[151]Archelaus Acts of the Disputation with the Heresiarch Manes
and, without doubt, to go behind God is the sign of being His servant. And again He says, "Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and Him only shalt thou serve."[295]Peter of Alexandria Canonical Epistle
And when they shall have, during these days, exercised themselves much, and constantly fasted, then let them watch in prayer, meditating upon what was spoken by the Lord to him who tempted Him to fall down and worship him: "Get thee behind me, Satan; for it is written, Thou shall worship the Lord thy God, and Him only shalt thou serve."[5]Origen Commentary on Matthew Book XII
"get thee hence,"[151]
4:11 - Then the devil left him, and, behold, angels came and ministered unto him.
Origen Commentary on Matthew Book X
And those who attended to the net which was cast into the sea are Jesus Christ, the master of the net, and "the angels who came and ministered unto Him,"[54]
4:12 - Now when Jesus had heard that John was cast into prison, he departed into Galilee;
Tertullian An Answer to the Jews
while the light from on high would beam upon us who were sitting in darkness, and were being detained in the shadow of death.[88]Tertullian On Fasting
By and by the Lord Himself consecrated His own baptism (and, in His own, that of all) by fasts;[59]Origen Commentary on Matthew Book XI
and that, because of their being suspected of plotting against Him, it is said, "He withdrew," is manifest from the passage, "And when He heard that John was delivered up He withdrew into Galilee."[154]
4:14 - That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Isaiah the prophet, saying,
Tertullian Against Marcion Book IV
As Isaiah says: "Drink in this first, and be prompt, O region of Zabulon and land of Nephthalim, and ye others who (inhabit) the sea-coast, and that of Jordan, Galilee of the nations, ye people who sit in darkness, behold a great light; upon you, who inhabit (that) land, sitting in the shadow of death, the light hath arisen."[167]
4:15 - The land of Zabulon, and the land of Nephthalim, by the way of the sea, beyond Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles;
Hippolytus Exegetical Fragments
And he (Naphtali) is adopted as a figure of things pertaining to us, as the Gospel shows: "The land of Zabulun, and the land of Nephthalim, by the way of the sea, beyond Jordan,"[35]
4:16 - The people which sat in darkness saw great light; and to them which sat in the region and shadow of death light is sprung up.
Tertullian Against Marcion Book V
-to them, that is, "who sit in darkness and in the shadow of death? "[531]Origen Against Celsus Book VI
For "the people that sat in darkness-the Gentiles-saw a great light, and to them who sat in the region and shadow of death light is sprung up,"[347]The First Epistle of Clement Concerning Virginity
giving light to "those who sit in darkness,"[11]Origen Commentary on Matthew Book XIII
no longer sitting "in the region and shadow of death,"[79]
4:17 - From that time Jesus began to preach, and to say, Repent: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.
Clement of Alexandria Exhortation to the Heathen
For this, and nothing but this, is His only work-the salvation of man. Therefore He Himself, urging them on to salvation, cries, "The kingdom of heaven is at hand."[115]Hippolytus Exegetical Fragments
etc.; and, "To them that sat in darkness light has arisen."[36]
4:18 - And Jesus, walking by the sea of Galilee, saw two brethren, Simon called Peter, and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea: for they were fishers.
Origen Commentary on John Book X
and him who is seen by Jesus when walking by the sea of Galilee,[23]
4:19 - And he says unto them, Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men.
Origen Against Celsus Book I
el relates of them, and in respect to which Celsus believes that they speak the truth, inasmuch as it is their own ignorance which they record), discoursing boldly not only among the Jews of faith in Jesus, but also preaching Him with success among other nations, would not inquire whence they derived this power of persuasion, as theirs was certainly not the common method followed by the multitude? And who would not say that the promise, "Follow Me, and I will make you fishers of men,"[117]The Teaching of Addaeus the Apostle
For there was no one who saw them that did not run to meet them, that he might salute them respectfully, because the very sight of them shed peace upon the beholden: for just like a net[90]Origen Commentary on Matthew Book XII
without the addition, "behind Me; "for to be behind Jesus is a good tiling. Wherefore it was said, "Come ye behind Me and I will make you fishers of men."[152]
4:21 - And going on from thence, he saw other two brethren, James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother, in a ship with Zebedee their father, mending their nets; and he called them.
Tertullian On Baptism
deserted father and ship, and the craft by which he gained his living;[134]
4:23 - And Jesus went about all Galilee, teaching in their synagogues, and preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing all manner of sickness and all manner of disease among the people.
Epistle of Ignatius to the Philippians
and was a perfect man, and not merely one dwelling in a man? But how came this magician into existence, who of old formed all nature that can be apprehended either by the senses or intellect, according to the will of the Father; and, when He became incarnate, healed every kind of disease and infirmity?[33]
4:24 - And his fame went throughout all Syria: and they brought unto him all sick people that were taken with divers diseases and torments, and those which were possessed with devils, and those which were lunatic, and those that had the palsy; and he healed them.
Excerpt on Edessa from the History of the Church
of the country, to Jesus, the good Saviour, who has appeared in the country of Jerusalem: Peace. I have heard about Thee,[20]