20:1 - For the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that is an householder, which went out early in the morning to hire labourers into his vineyard.

Irenaeus Against Heresies Book I
thus setting forth the mystery of these Aeons. They maintain also, that these thirty Aeons are most plainly indicated in the parable[14]
Irenaeus Against Heresies Book IV
Also by the parable of the workmen who were sent into the vineyard at different periods of the day, one and the same God is declared[590]
Tertullian On Monogamy
having laboured for the "one penny "[85]

20:2 - And when he had agreed with the labourers for a penny a day, he sent them into his vineyard.

Origen Commentary on John Book I
"The God of gods hath spoken, and called the earth." Now God, according to the Gospel,[152]

20:5 - Again he went out about the sixth and ninth hour, and did likewise.

Irenaeus Against Heresies Book IV
) of the law was limited in power, they will find in our dispensation, that "many are called, but few chosen; "[184]

20:16 - So the last shall be first, and the first last: for many be called, but few chosen.

Epistle of Barnabas
the last like the first."[72]
Irenaeus Against Heresies Book III
For this reason did the Lord declare that the first should in truth be last, and the last first.[444]
Irenaeus Against Heresies Book IV
disobedience of a vast number of them, do allege that there was indeed one God of these men, and that He was the maker of the world, and existed in a state of degeneracy; but that there was another Father declared by Christ, and that this Being is He who has been conceived by the mind of each of them; not understanding that as, in the former case, God showed Himself not well pleased in many stances towards those who sinned, so also in the latter, "many are called, but few are chosen."[391]
Clement of Alexandria Stromata Book V
"Many rod-bearers there are, but few Bacchi," according to Plato. "For many are called, but few chosen."[43]
Tertullian The Prescription Against Heretics
and "the first shall," as He shows, "be last; "[25]
Tertullian On Baptism
[161]
Hippolytus Exegetical Fragments
He said that he who did the will of the Father was "the last."[49]

20:20 - Then came to him the mother of Zebedees children with her sons, worshipping him, and desiring a certain thing of him.

Tertullian Scorpiace
teness, and the name unknown ( to every man save him that receiveth it); now power to rule with a rod of iron, and the brightness of the morning star; now the being clothed in white raiment, and not having the name blotted out of the book of life, and being made in the temple of God a pillar with the inscription on it of the name of God and of the Lord, and of the heavenly Jerusalem; now a sitting with the Lord on His throne,-which once was persistently refused to the sons of Zebedee.[86]

20:21 - And he said unto her, What will you? She says unto him, Grant that these my two sons may sit, the one on your right hand, and the other on the left, in your kingdom.

Shepherd of Hermas Similitude Ninth
" "Why, then, sir," I said, "do all these trees bear fruit, and some of them fairer than the rest? ""Listen," he said: "all who once suffered for the name of the Lord are honourable before God; and of all these the sins were remitted, because they suffered for the name of the Son of God.[46]
Clement of Alexandria The Instructor Book I
For He who placed some "on the right hand, and others on the left,"[163]
Clement of Alexandria Stromata Book VII
This Gnostic, to speak compendiously, makes up for the absence of the apostles, by the rectitude of his life, the accuracy of his knowledge, by benefiting his relations, by "removing the mountains" of his neighbours, and putting away the irregularities of their soul. Although each of us is his[116]

20:22 - But Jesus answered and said, All of you know not what all of you ask. Are all of you able to drink of the cup that I shall drink of, and to be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with? They say unto him, We are able.

Martyrdom of Polycarp
or sacrifice, and prepared to be an acceptable burnt-offering unto God, looked up to heaven, and said, "O Lord God Almighty, the Father of thy beloved and blessed Son Jesus Christ, by whom we have received the knowledge of Thee, the God of angels and powers, and of every creature, and of the whole race of the righteous who live before thee, I give Thee thanks that Thou hast counted me, worthy of this day and this hour, that I should have a part in the number of Thy martyrs, in the cup[37]
Clement of Alexandria The Instructor Book I
You see another kind of food which, similarly with milk, represents figuratively the will of God. Besides, also, the completion of His own passion He called catachrestically "a cup,"[95]

20:23 - And he says unto them, All of you shall drink indeed of my cup, and be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with: but to sit on my right hand, and on my left, is not mine to give, but it shall be given to them for whom it is prepared of my Father.

Fragments of Papias
for all things belong to God, who supplies all with a suitable dwelling-place, even as His word says, that a share is given to all by the Father,[18]
Shepherd of Hermas Similitude Eighth
And they who gave in their branches green and cracked were always faithful and good, though emulous of each other about the foremost places, and about fame:[25]
Origen Commentary on Matthew Book XII
But it is worth while considering whether the sitting on the right hand and on the left band of the Saviour in His kingdom refers to them, so that the words, "But for whom it is prepared," were[202]

20:25 - But Jesus called them unto him, and said, All of you know that the princes of the Gentiles exercise dominion over them, and they that are great exercise authority upon them.

Origen Against Celsus Book VII
"The princes of the Gentiles exercise dominion over them,"[43]
Constitutions of the Holy Apostles Book II
but as a gentle shepherd, "gathering the lambs into thy bosom, and gently leading those which are with young."[115]

20:26 - But it shall not be so among you: but whosoever will be great among you, let him be your minister;

Constitutions of the Holy Apostles Book III
For says He: "He that will be great among you, let him be your minister; and he that will be first among you, let him be your servant."[60]

20:27 - And whosoever will be chief among you, let him be your servant:

Origen Against Celsus Book IV
Celsus says further, that we assert that "all things have been arranged so as to be subject to us," having perhaps heard some of the intelligent among us speaking to that effect, and perhaps also not understanding the saying, that "he who is the greatest amongst us is the servant of all."[129]

20:28 - Even as the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many.

Epistle of Polycarp to the Philippians
or lovers of money, but temperate in all things, compassionate, industrious, walking according to the truth of the Lord, who was the servant[32]
Clement of Alexandria The Instructor Book I
because toiling for us, and promising "to give His life a ransom for many."[226]
Constitutions of the Holy Apostles Book III
Let every one therefore know his proper place, and discharge it diligently with one consent, with one mind, as knowing the reward of their ministration; but let them not be ashamed to minister to those that are in want, as even our" Lord Jesus Christ came not to be ministered unto, but to minister and to give His life a ransom for many."[58]
The Second Epistle of Pope Callistus
his position, and what he does in this manner shall be held null and void; but whatever it may be necessary to do or to arrange with regard to the cases of the body of provincial bishops, and the necessities of their churches and clergy and laity, this should be done by consent of all the pontiffs of the same province, and that too without any pride of lordship, but with the most humble and harmonious action, even as the Lord says: "I came not to be ministered unto, but to minister."[6]

20:30 - And, behold, two blind men sitting by the way side, when they heard that Jesus passed by, cried out, saying, Have mercy on us, O Lord, you son of David.

Origen Commentary on Matthew Book XI
Now bring together from the Gospels those who call Him Son of David, as she, and the blind men in Jericho;[162]