9:1 - I say the truth in Christ, I lie not, my conscience also bearing me witness in the Holy Spirit,
Pseudo-Gregory Thaumaturgus A Sectional Confession of Faith
And again: "I say the truth in Christ, I lie not, my conscience also bearing me witness in the Holy Ghost."[49]Archelaus Acts of the Disputation with the Heresiarch Manes
"I say the truth in Christ, I lie not, my conscience also bearing me witness in the Holy Ghost."[334]
9:3 - For I could wish that myself were accursed from Christ for my brethren, my kinsmen according to the flesh:
Cyprian Treatise XII Three Books of Testimonies Against the Jews
Also Paul to the Romans: "I could wish that I myself were accursed from Christ for my brethren and my kindred according to the flesh: who are Israel-ires: whose are the adoption, and the glory, and the covenant, and the appointment of the law, and the service (of God), and the promises; whose are the fathers, of whom, according to the flesh, Christ came, who is God over all, blessed for evermore."[167]
9:4 - Who are Israelites; to whom pertains the adoption, and the glory, and the covenants, and the giving of the law, and the service of God, and the promises;
Tertullian On Modesty
For although the Jew withal be called "a son," and an "elder one," inasmuch as he had priority in adoption;[89]
9:5 - Whose are the fathers, and of whom as concerning the flesh Christ came, who is over all, God blessed for ever. Amen.
1 Clement
have sprung the priests and all the Levites who minister at the altar of God. From him also [was descended] our Lord Jesus Christ according to the flesh.[160]Irenaeus Against Heresies Book III
And again, writing to the Romans about Israel, he says: "Whose are the fathers, and from whom is Christ according to the flesh, who is God over all, blessed for ever."[270]Tertullian An Answer to the Jews
just as Christ was sold by Israel-(and therefore, ) "according to the flesh," by His "brethren"[204]Tertullian Against Praxeas
," as the same apostle says: "Of whom is Christ, who is over all, God blessed for ever."[152]Hippolytus Dogmatical and Historical Fragments
and goeth to the Father."[233]A Treatise of Novatian Concerning the Trinity
And, "Whose are the fathers, and of whom according to the flesh Christ came, who is over all, God blessed for evermore."[279]Methodius Oration Concerning Simeon and Anna
of the gods, but which teaches us the wondrous condescension to us men of the awful glory of Him who is God over all.[12]
9:10 - And not only this; but when Rebecca also had conceived by one, even by our father Isaac;
Irenaeus Against Heresies Book IV
from the Word, "that the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of works, but of Him that calleth, it was said unto her, Two nations are in thy womb, and two manner of people are in thy body; and the one people shall overcome the other, and the eider shall serve the younger."[319]Tertullian An Answer to the Jews
For thus unto Rebecca did God speak: "Two nations are in thy womb, and two peoples shall be divided from thy bowels; and people shall overcome people, and the greater shall serve the less."[8]
9:11 - (For the children being not yet born, neither having done any good or evil, that the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of works, but of him that calls;)
Origen de Principiis Book II
But even holy Scripture does not appear to me to be altogether silent on the nature of this secret, as when the Apostle Paul, in discussing the case of Jacob and Esau, says: "For the children being not yet born, neither having done any good or evil, that the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of works, but of Him who calleth, it was said, The elder shall serve the younger, as it is written, Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated."[167]Origen Commentary on John Book II
l my eighth, and I am Israel and archangel of the power of the Lord and a chief captain among the sons of God? Am not I Israel, the first minister in the sight of God, and I invoked my God by the inextinguishable name? "It is likely that this was really said by Jacob, and was therefore written down, and that there is also a deeper meaning in what we are told, "He supplanted his brother in the womb." Consider whether the celebrated question about Jacob and Esau has a solution. We read,[99]
9:13 - As it is written, Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated.
Irenaeus Against Heresies Book IV
Our God, one and the same, is also their God, who knows hidden things, who knoweth all things before they can come to pass; and for this reason has He said, "Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated."[320]
9:14 - What shall we say then? Is there unrighteousness with God? God forbid.
Clement of Alexandria Stromata Book IV
"For there is no unrighteousness with God,"[256]Origen de Principiis Book I
How could his soul and its images be formed along with his body, who, before he was created in the womb, is said to be known to God, and was sanctified by Him before his birth? Some, perhaps, may think that God fills individuals with His Holy Spirit, and bestows upon them sanctification, not on grounds of justice and according to their deserts; but undeservedly. And how shall we escape that declaration: "Is there unrighteousness with God? God forbid!"[122]
9:15 - For he says to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion.
Clement of Alexandria Stromata Book IV
"For I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy,"[39]
9:16 - So then it is not of him that wills, nor of him that runs, but of God that shows mercy.
Origen de Principiis Book III
Such, then, is the defence which I think we can offer to the statement, that "it is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that showeth mercy."[194]
9:18 - Therefore has he mercy on whom he will have mercy, and whom he will he hardens.
Origen de Principiis Book III
Thou wilt say then unto me, Why doth He yet find fault? For who hath resisted His will? Nay but, O man, who art thou that repliest against God? Shall the thing formed say to him that formed it, Why hast thou made me thus? Hath not the potter power over the clay, of the same lump to make one vessel unto honour, and another unto dishonour? "[224]Word and Revelation of Esdras
but whom Thou wilt Thou savest, and whom Thou wilt Thou destroyest.[11]
9:20 - On the contrary;, O man, who are you that reply against God? Shall the thing formed say to him that formed it, Why have you made me thus?
Tertullian On the Resurrection of the Flesh
In the same way the potter, too, has it in his power, by tempering the blast of his fire, to modify his clayey material into a stiffer one, and to mould one form after another more beautiful than the original substance, and now possessing both a kind and name of its own. For although the Scripture says, "Shall the clay say to the potter? "[52]Origen de Principiis Book III
"Nay, O man, who art thou that repliest against God? Shall the thing formed say to him that hath formed it, Why hast thou made me thus? Hath not the potter power over the clay, of the same lump to make one vessel unto honour, and another unto dishonour? "[76]
9:25 - As he says also in Osee, I will call them my people, which were not my people; and her beloved, which was not beloved.
Irenaeus Against Heresies Book I
and proclaim in what sense [God] says, "`That is a people who was not a people; and she is beloved who was not beloved; "[142]Irenaeus Against Heresies Book III
and Him who, by His Son Christ Jesus, has called us to the knowledge of Himself, from the worship of stones, so that those who were not a people were made a people, and she beloved who was not beloved[67]Irenaeus Against Heresies Book IV
And it shall come to pass, that in the place where it was said, This is not a people, there shall they be called the children of the living God."[313]2 Clement
and that we had no hope of salvation except it came to us from Him. For He called us when we were not,[8]
9:28 - For he will finish the work, and cut it short in righteousness: because a short work will the Lord make upon the earth.
Tertullian Against Marcion Book IV
to a compendious formula, because (as it was predicted in another passage) the Lord-that is, Christ" was to make (or utter) a concise word on earth."[610]
9:32 - Wherefore? Because they sought it not by faith, but as it were by the works of the law. For they stumbled at that stumbling stone;
Tertullian An Answer to the Jews
and knowing how to bear infirmity: "to wit as having been set by the Father "for a stone of offence,"[322]
9:33 - As it is written, Behold, I lay in Sion a stumbling stone and rock of offence: and whosoever believes on him shall not be ashamed.
Tertullian Against Marcion Book IV
Was it because Christ was both a rock and a stone? For we read of His being placed "for a stone of stumbling and for a rock of offence."[445]