4:1 - Now the Spirit speaks expressly, that in the latter times some shall depart from the faith, giving heed to seducing spirits, and doctrines of devils;
Clement of Alexandria Stromata Book III
erte "dicit Spiritus, quod in posterioribus temporibus deficient quidam a fide, attendentes spiritibus erroris, et doctrinis daemoniorum, in hypocrisi falsiloquorum, cauteriatam habentium conscientiam, et prohibentium nubere, abstinere a cibis quos Deus creavit ad participationem cum gratiarum actione fidelibus, et qui agnoverunt veritatem, quod omnis creatura Dei bona est, et nihil est rejiciendum quod sumitur cure gratiarum actione. Sanctificatur enim per verburn Dei et orationem? "[149]Tertullian The Prescription Against Heretics
neither ought their existence to surprise us, for it was foretold that they should come to pass;[3]Tertullian On Monogamy
What harshness, therefore, is here on our part, if we renounce (communion with) such as do not the will of God? What heresy, if we judge second marriage, as being unlawful, akin to adultery? For what is adultery but unlawful marriage? The apostle sets a brand upon those who were wont entirely to forbid marriage, who were wont at the same time to lay an interdict on meats which God has created.[106]Tertullian On Fasting
And accordingly (they think) us to have been even then prenoted as "in the latest times departing from the faith, giving heed to spirits which seduce the world, having a conscience inburnt with doctrines of liars."[10]Origen de Principiis Book II
what is advanced by us; and entertaining Unworthy ideas of His divinity, have delivered themselves over to errors and deceits, being depraved by a spirit of error, rather than instructed by the teaching of the Holy Spirit, according to the declaration of the apostle, "Following the doctrine of devils, forbidding to marry, to the destruction and ruin of many, and to abstain from meats, that by an ostentatious exhibition of stricter observance they may seduce the souls of the innocent."[110]Origen Against Celsus Book V
Celsus appears to me to have misunderstood the statement of the apostle, which declares that "in the latter times some shall depart from the faith, giving heed to seducing spirits and doctrines of devils; speaking lies in hypocrisy, having their conscience seared with a hot iron; forbidding to marry, and commanding to abstain from meats, which God hath created to be received with thanksgiving of them who believe; "[199]Hippolytus Refutation of All Heresies Book VIII
certain will depart from sound doctrine, giving heed to seducing spirits and doctrines of devils, uttering falsehoods in hypocrisy, having their own conscience seared with a hot iron, forbidding to marry, to abstain from meats, which God has created to be partaken of with thanksgiving by the faithful, and those who know the truth; because every creature of God is good, and nothing to be rejected which is received with thanksgiving; for it is sanctified by the word of God and prayer."[46]A Treatise of Novatian Concerning the Trinity
Of Him also he tells: "Now the Spirit speaketh plainly, that in the last times some shall depart from the faith, giving heed to seducing spirits, doctrines of demons, who speak lies in hypocrisy, having their conscience cauterized."[261]Novation On the Jewish Meats
abstain from meats which God hath created to be received with thanksgiving by them which believe and those who know God."[23]Archelaus Acts of the Disputation with the Heresiarch Manes
For every creature of God is good, and nothing to be refused, if it be received with thanksgiving."[357]Genuine Acts of Peter of Alexandria
Behold with living voice I protest to you, that after my death men will arise in the Church speaking perverse things,[15]Alexander Epistles on the Arian Heresy
Paul, too, having learnt these things from the Saviour, wrote, "In the latter times some shall depart from the faith, giving heed to seducing spirits, and doctrines of devils which turn away from the truth."[64]
4:2 - Speaking lies in hypocrisy; having their conscience seared with a hot iron;
Irenaeus Against Heresies Book II
did she in this way indicate Pandora and these men having their consciences seared[134]The Ecclesiastical Canons of the Holy Apostles
If any bishop, or presbyter, or deacon does not on festival days partake of flesh or wine, let him be deprived, as "having a seared conscience,"[28]
4:3 - Forbidding to marry, and commanding to abstain from meats, which God has created to be received with thanksgiving of them which believe and know the truth.
Irenaeus Against Heresies Book I
And since the demons assist the most wicked, the Saviour came for the destruction of evil men and of the demons, but for the salvation of the good. They declare also, that marriage and generation are from Satan.[287]Clement of Alexandria The Instructor Book II
" And does not the ten-stringed psaltery indicate the Word Jesus, who is manifested by the element of the decad? And as it is befitting, before partaking of food, that we should bless the Creator of all; so also in drinking it is suitable to praise Him on partaking of His creatures.[106]Tertullian On Fasting
-(the apostle, I say), that detester of such as, in like manner as they prohibit marrying, so bid us abstain from meats created by God.[9]Hippolytus Refutation of All Heresies Book VII
You forbid marriage, the procreation of children, (and) the abstaining from meats which God has created for participation by the faithful, and those that know the truth.[81]Hippolytus Refutation of All Heresies Book IX
, and each receives from these a sufficient portion. No one, however, tastes these before the priest utters a blessing,[72]
4:4 - For every creature of God is good, and nothing to be refused, if it be received with thanksgiving:
Tertullian On the Apparel of Women Book II
and (as we know) permitted? Are there not some who prohibit to themselves (the use of) the very "creature of God,"[93]Origen Against Celsus Book VIII
When, therefore, we eat and drink and breathe to the glory of God, and act in all things according to what is right, we feast with no demons, but with divine angels: "For every creature is good, and nothing to be refused, if it be received with thanksgiving: for it is sanctified by the word of God and prayer."[67]Novation On the Jewish Meats
for these pleasures, so as to rejoice in our food.[33]
4:5 - For it is sanctified by the word of God and prayer.
2 Clement
I read to you an entreaty[147]Origen Commentary on Matthew Book XI
and as nothing is pure to him who is defiled and unbelieving, not in itself, but because of his defilement and unbelief, so that which is sanctified through the word of God and prayer[137]
4:8 - For bodily exercise profits little: but godliness is profitable unto all things, having promise of the life that now is, and of that which is to come.
Clement of Alexandria Exhortation to the Heathen
What, then, is this knowledge? Godliness; and "godliness," according to Paul, "is profitable for all things, having the promise of the life that now is, and of that which is to come."[111]Dionysius Extant Fragments Part I
On those, again, who pause and refresh themselves in the course as they are moved or as they are able, let us not press very hard:[158]
4:10 - For therefore we both labour and suffer reproach, because we trust in the living God, who is the Saviour of all men, specially of those that believe.
Epistle of Ignatius to the Ephesians
But ye, being full of the Holy Spirit, do nothing according to the flesh, but all things according to the Spirit. Ye are complete in Christ Jesus, "who is the Saviour of all men, specially of them that believe."[57]Epistle of Ignatius to the Philippians
[1]Clement of Alexandria Exhortation to the Heathen
This recompense God cheerfully accepts; "for we trust in the living God, who is the Saviour of all men, especially of those who believe."[112]Clement of Alexandria Stromata Book VI
And to speak comprehensively, all benefit appertaining to life, in its highest reason, proceeding from the Sovereign God, the Father who is over all, is consummated by the Son, who also on this account "is the Saviour of all men," says the apostle, "but especially of those who believe."[302]Origen Against Celsus Book IV
and that He encourages us to a similar course of action, in order that we may become His sons, and teaches us to extend the benefits which we enjoy, so far as in our power, to all men? For He Himself is said to be the Saviour of all men, especially of them that believe;[110]Origen Commentary on John Book VI
"We have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous; and He is the propitiation for our sins, and not for ours only, but for those of the whole world," since He is the Saviour of all men,[165]
4:12 - Let no man despise your youth; but be you an example of the believers, in word, in conversation, in love, in spirit, in faith, in purity.
Epistle of Ignatius to the Magnesians
Timothy the Christ-bearer was young, but hear what his teacher writes to him: "Let no man despise thy youth, but be thou an example of the believers in word and in conduct."[23]Epistle of Ignatius to Hero, a Deacon of Antioch
[of the saints]; inquire after every one by name. "Let no man despise thy youth, but be thou an example to the believers, both in word and conduct."[18]Clement of Alexandria Stromata Book IV
And again, to him who desires to become a Gnostic, it is written, "But be thou an example of the believers, in word, in conversation, in love, in faith, in purity."[146]Cyprian Epistle LXIV
But if, further, he shall harass and provoke you with his insults, you must exercise against him the power of your dignity, by either deposing him or excommunicating him. For if the Apostle Paul, writing to Timothy, said, "Let no man despise thy youth,"[12]
4:13 - Till I come, give attendance to reading, to exhortation, to doctrine.
Epistle of Ignatius to Hero, a Deacon of Antioch
Give attention to reading,[9]Origen Commentary on Matthew Book X
We must endeavour, therefore, in every way to gather in our heart, "by giving heed to reading, to exhortation, to teaching,"[83]
4:15 - Meditate upon these things; give yourself wholly to them; that your profiting may appear to all.
Tertullian On Exhortation to Chastity
If he is making prayer to the Lord, he is near heaven. If he is bending over the Scriptures, he is "wholly in them."[52]
4:16 - Take heed unto yourself, and unto the doctrine; continue in them: for in doing this you shall both save yourself, and them that hear you.
2 Clement
I think not that I counted trivial counsel concerning continence; following it, a man will not repent thereof, but will save both himself and me who counselled.[73]Origen Commentary on John Book II
Is this the reason why the Apostle, after speaking of the supreme excellency of the life of God and being led to the highest expression about it, says about God (showing in this a true understanding of that saying, "I live, saith the Lord"); "who only hath immortality."[51]