Matthew 5:31

31	Ἐρρέθη δέ Ὃς ἂν ἀπολύσῃ τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ, δότω αὐτῇ ἀποστάσιον. Nestle-Aland 28th
	It has been said, Whosoever shall put away his wife, let him give her a writing of divorcement: (KJV)

#	Greek	MAC & POS	Definition
4483	ῥέω	V-API-3S	ῥέω rhéō, hreh´-o; perhaps akin (or identical) with G4482 (through the idea of pouring forth); to utter, i.e. speak or say:—command, make, say, speak (of). Compare G3004.
1161	δέ	CONJ	but, and, now, (a connective or adversative particle)
3739	ὅς, ἥ, ὅ	R-NSM	usually rel. who, which, that, also demonstrative this, that
302	ἄν	PRT	usually untranslatable, but generally denoting supposition, wish, possibility or uncertainty
630	ἀπολύω	V-AAS-3S	to set free, release
3588	ὁ, ἡ, τό	T-ASF	the
1135	γυνή, αικός, ἡ	N-ASF	a woman
846	αὐτός, αὐτή, αὐτό	P-DSF	(1) self (emphatic) (2) he, she, it (used for the third person pronoun) (3) the same
1325	δίδωμι	V-2AAM-3S	to give
647	ἀποστάσιον, ου, τό	N-ASN	a forsaking, (bill of) divorce

version	verse
Berean Greek NT 2016	Ἐρρέθη δέ ‘Ὃς ἂν ἀπολύσῃ τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ, δότω αὐτῇ ἀποστάσιον.’
SBL Greek NT 2010	Ἐρρέθη δέ· Ὃς ἂν ἀπολύσῃ τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ, δότω αὐτῇ ἀποστάσιον.
Nestle Greek NT 1904	Ἐρρέθη δέ Ὃς ἂν ἀπολύσῃ τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ, δότω αὐτῇ ἀποστάσιον.
Westcott & Hort 1881	Ἐρρέθη δέ Ὃς ἂν ἀπολύσῃ τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ, δότω αὐτῇ ἀποστάσιον.
Nestle-Aland 27th	Ἐρρέθη δέ Ὃς ἂν ἀπολύσῃ τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ, δότω αὐτῇ ἀποστάσιον.
Nestle-Aland 28th	Ἐρρέθη δέ Ὃς ἂν ἀπολύσῃ τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ, δότω αὐτῇ ἀποστάσιον.
RP Byzantine Majority Text 2005	Ἐρρέθη δὲ ὅτι Ὃς ἂν ἀπολύσῃ τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ, δότω αὐτῇ ἀποστάσιον·
Greek Orthodox Church 1904	Ἐρρέθη δέ· Ὃς ἂν ἀπολύσῃ τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ, δότω αὐτῇ ἀποστάσιον.
Tiechendorf 8th Edition 1872	Ἐρρέθη δέ, ὃς ἂν ἀπολύσῃ τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ, δότω αὐτῇ ἀποστάσιον.
Scrivener's Textus Receptus 1894	ἐρρέθη δὲ ὅτι Ὃς ἂν ἀπολύσῃ τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ, δότω αὐτῇ ἀποστάσιον·
Sthephanus Textus Receptus 1550	Ἐρρέθη δέ ὅτι Ὃς ἂν ἀπολύσῃ τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ δότω αὐτῇ ἀποστάσιον
Beza Greek NT 1598	Ἐῤῥήθη δὲ ὅτι ὃς ἂν ἀπολύσῃ τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ, δότω αὐτῇ ἀποστάσιον.

And it has been said that whoever divorces his wife, let him give her a certificate of divorce.

Matt 5:31 [Textus Receptus (Elzevir) (1624)]14
Ἐρρέθη δέ ὅτι ὃς ἂν ἀπολύσῃ τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ, δότω αὐτῇ ἀποστάσιον·

MSS: Δ, 8, 10, 65c, 438, 439

Matt 5:31 [Codex Sinaiticus (א or 01) (4th century)]
Eρρέθη ^δε ὁς ἁν απολυση την γυναικα ἁυτου δοτω αυτῆ αποστασιον·

Matt 5:31 [Codex Vaticanus Gr. 1209 (B03) (4th century)]
Ἐρρέθη δέ ὃς ἂν ἀπολύσῃ τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ δότω αὐτῇ ἀποστάσιον

MSS: B, 33, 700

Matt 5:31 [Codex Bezae Cantabrigiensis (D05) (5th century)]13v|28
Eρρηθη δε ος αν απολυση την γυναικα αυτου δοτω αυτη αποστασιον

Matt 5:31 [Codex Basilensis (E07) (8th century)]14v
Ερρηθη δε οτι ος αν απολυση την γυναικα αυτου͵ δοτω αυτη αποστασιον·

MSS: E, 7, 11 (f27r), 12 (p58), 22, 556 (f9r), 2603

Matt 5:31 [Codex Cyprius (Grec 63) (K017) (9th century)]22r
ἐρρήθη· ὅτι ὃς ἂν ἀπολύση την γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ. δότω αὐτὴν· ^ἀποστάσιον·

Matt 5:31 [Codex Regius (Grec 62) (L019) (8th century)]11rc1
ἐρρεθη δὲ, ως αν ἀπολύσει τὴν γυναικα αὐτοῦ, δότω αὐτῆ ἀποστάσιον·

Matt 5:31 [Codex Campianus (Grec 48) (M021) (9th century)]29rc1
Ἐρρέθη δέ, ὅτι ὃς ἂν ἀπολύση τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ, δότω αὐτὴν ἀποστάσιον·

Matt 5:31 [Codex Vaticanus Gr. 354 (S028) (949 AD)]25rc2
Ερρηθη δε· οτι ος αν απολυση την γυναικα δοτω αυτη αποστασιον·

Matt 5:31 [Codex Washingtonianus (W032) (5th century)]
Ερρεθη δε οτι ος εαν απολυση την γυναικα αυτου δοτω αυτη αποστασιον .

Matt 5:31 [Codex Sangallensis 48 (Δ037) (9th century)]31
Ερρεθη δε οτι οσαν απολυση την γυναικα αυτου δοτω αυτη αποστασιον·

Matt 5:31 [Codex Rossanensis (Σ042) (6th century)]
Ερρεθη δε οτι ος εαν απολυση την γυναικα αυ[… ..]τω […. …]στ[…..]

Matt 5:31 [Codex Athous Dionysiou (Ω045) (9th century)]33c2
ἐΡρήθη δέ, ὅτι ὃς ἂν ἀπολύση τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ, δότω αὐτὴν ἀποστάσιον,

Matt 5:31 [Minuscule 1 (12th century)]165r
ἐρρέθη δέ· Ὃς, ἂν ἀπολύσῃ τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ· δότω αὐτῇ ἀποστάσιον·

Matt 5:31 [Minuscule 44 (12th century)]21r
ἐρῥήθη δὲ. Ὅτι ὃς ἂν ἀπολύση τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ. δότω αὐτῇ ἀποστάσιον·

Matt 5:31 [Minuscule 65 (MS 5776) 11th century)]15v
ἐρρη^έθη δέ ὅτι ὃς ἂν Ἀπολύση τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ, δότω αὐτῆ ἀποστάσιον·

Matt 5:31 [Minuscule 72 (11th century)]13r
ἐρρήθη Ὅτι ὃς ἂν ἀπολύση τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ. δότω αὐτῆ ἀποστάσιον·

MSS: 43, 72, 230 (f22rc1), 490, 504

Matt 5:31 [Minuscule 109 (1326)]32v
Ἐρρέθη. ὅτϊ ὃς ἂν ἀπολύση. τὴν γϋναῖκα αὐτοῦ. δότω αὐτῆ ἀποστάσιον·

Matt 5:31 [Minuscule 113 (11th century)]34r
ἐρρήθη δέ ὅτϊ ὃς ἂν ἀπολύση τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ, δότω αὐτῆ μυλίον ἀποστάσιου·

Matt 5:31 [Minuscule 201 (1357)]18rc1
ἐρρέθη ὅτϊ ὃς ἂν ἀπολύση τὴν γϋναῖκα αὐτοῦ, δότω αὐτῆ ἀποστάσιον·

Matt 5:31 [Minuscule 438 (12th century)]27r
ἐρρέθη δέ, ὅτι ὃς ἂν ἀπολύση τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ, δότω αὐτῆ ἀποστάσιον.

Matt 5:31 [Minuscule 439 (1159)]16rc.2
Ἐρρέθη δέ, ὅτι ὃς ἂν ἀπολύση τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ, δότω αὐτῆ ἀποστάσιον·

Matt 5:31 [Minuscule 500 (Add MS 17982) (13th century)]17r
ἐρρήθη δέ· ὅτϊ ὃς ἂν ἀπολύση τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ

* 500 continues with παρεκτὸς in v. 32.

Matt 5:31 [Minuscule 504 (1033)]20r
ἐῤῥήθη ὅτι ὃς. ἂν, ἀπολύση τὴν Γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ δότω αὐτῆ ἀποστάσιον

Matt 5:31 [Peshitta]
ܐܶܬ݂ܶܐܡܰܪ ܕ݁ܡܰܢ ܕ݁ܫܳܪܶܐ ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁ܬ݂ܶܗ ܢܶܬ݁ܶܠ ܠܳܗ ܟ݁ܬ݂ܳܒ݂ܳܐ ܕ݁ܕ݂ܽܘܠܳܠܳܐ܂

Matt 5:31 [Old Syriac Curetonian (Codex Curetonianus Syriacus sy^c)]
ܐܬܐܡܪ ܕܡܢ ܕܫܪܐ ܐܢܬܬܗ ܢܬܠ ܠܗܿ ܐܓܪܬܐ ܕܕܘܠܠܐ܂

Matt 5:31 [Old Syriac Sinaitic (Codex Sinaiticus Syriacus sy^s)]
ܐܬܐܡܪ ܕܡܢ ܕܫܒܩ ܐܢܬܬܗ ܢܬܠ ܠܗ ܐܓܪܬܐ ܕܕܘܠܐ

Matt 5:31 [Vulgate]
dictum est autem quicumque dimiserit uxorem suam det illi libellum repudii

#	Manucript	Date	Location
1	GA_01	4th Century	London, British Library
2	GA_032	4th–5th Century	Smithsonian Institution, Freer Gallery of Art, Washington D.C.
3	GA_05	5th Century	Cambridge, University Library
4	GA_019	8th Century	Paris, France, Bibliotheque Nationale
5	GA_07	8th Century	Basel, Switzerland, Universitätsbibliothek
6	GA_021	9th Century	Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris
7	GA_037	9th Century	Abbey Library of St. Gallen, Switzerland
8	GA_1424	9th–10th Century	Kosinitza Monastery, Drama, Greece (Formerly: Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago)
9	GA_0211	9th Century	Tbilisi, National Centre of Manuscripts
10	GA_017	9th Century	Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale
11	GA_2414	10th Century	Zagora, Greece, Public Historical Library of Zagora
12	GA_773	10th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
13	GA_2907	10th Century	UK, private collection
14	GA_34	10th Century	Paris, France, Bibliothèque Nationale
15	GA_106	11th–12th Century	Chester Beatty Library, Dublin
16	GA_124	11th Century	Austrian National Library, Vienna
17	GA_230	11th Century	The Royal Library of El Escorial, Escorial
18	GA_2370	11th Century	Walters Art Museum, Baltimore, Maryland
19	GA_473_Lambeth22	11th Century	London, United Kingdom, Lambeth Palace Library
20	GA_700	11th Century	London, UK, British Library
21	GA_785	11th-12th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
22	GA_804	11th Century	Hellenic Parliament Library, Athens
23	GA_798	11th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
24	GA_796	11th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
25	GA_788	11th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
26	GA_774	11th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
27	GA_2754	11th Century	INTF, Muenster, Germany
28	GA_200	11th Century	Florence, Italy, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana
29	GA_1691	11th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
30	GA_1413	11th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
31	GA_Lect_1434	12th Century	Tirana, Albanian National Archives
32	GA_346_KC	12th Century	Milano, Biblioteca Ambrosiana
33	GA_791	12th-13th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
34	GA_800	12th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
35	GA_793	12th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
36	GA_787	12th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
37	GA_782	12th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
38	GA_779	12th-13th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
39	GA_778	12th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
40	GA_777	12th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
41	GA_760	12th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
42	GA_543	12th Century	University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
43	GA_1	12th Century	Basel, University Library
44	GA_1692	12th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
45	GA_1418	12th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
46	GA_1415	12th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
47	GA_1689_Prague	13th Century	Prague, Czech Republic, Academy of Sciences Library
48	GA_2905	13th Century	Athens, Benaki Museum
49	GA_775	13th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
50	GA_759	13th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
51	GA_757	13th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
52	GA_579	13th Century	Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale
53	GA_544	13th Century	University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
54	GA_2374_Walters	13th-14th Century	Baltimore, Maryland, Walters Art Museum
55	GA_260_BNF	13th Century	Paris, France, Bibliothèque Nationale
56	GA_2525	13th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
57	GA_1697	13th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
58	GA_1690	13th-14th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
59	GA_13	13th Century	Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale
60	GA_811	14th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
61	GA_784	14th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
62	GA_783	14th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
63	GA_772	14th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
64	GA_764	14th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
65	GA_763	14th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
66	GA_762	14th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
67	GA_758	14th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
68	GA_545	15th Century	University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

(1) ερρεθη : א, B, L, M, W, Δ, Σ, 1, 4, 8, 9, 10, 13, 18, 33, 34, 35, 65c, 109, 157, 201, 438, 439, 505, 700, 892, 1203, Majority
(2) ερρηθη : D, E, K, S, Ω, 7, 11, 12, 22, 36, 43, 44, 65*, 72, 113, 230, 490, 500, 504, 556, 699, 1582, 2603, ℓ339
(3) ερηθη : 501

(4) δε : א¹, B, D, E, L, M, S, Δ, Σ, Ω, 1, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 22, 33, 34, 36, 44, 65, 113, 157, 230, 438, 439, 500, 501, 556, 699, 700, 892, 1203, 1582, 2603
(5) τοις αρχαιοις : ℓ339
(6) OMIT δε : א*, K, 18, 34*?, 35, 43, 72, 201, 109, 490, 504, 505

(7) οτι : E, K, M, S, W, Δ, Σ, Ω, 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 18, 22, 34, 35, 36, 44, 65, 72, 109, 113, 157, 201, 230, 438, 439, 490, 500, 501, 504, 505, 556, 699, 1203, 2603, ℓ339, Majority, Peshitta
(8) OMIT οτι : א, B, D, L, 1, 13, 33, 700, 892, 1582

(9) ος : א, B, D, E, K, M, S, W, Δ, Σ, Ω, 1, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 18, 22, 33, 34, 35, 36, 43, 44, 65, 72, 109, 113, 157, 201, 230, 438, 439, 490, 500, 501, 504, 505, 556, 699, 700, 892, 1203, 1582, 2603, ℓ339
(10) ως : L

(11) αν : א, B, D, E, K, L, M, S, Δ, Ω, 1, 4c, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 18, 22, 33, 34, 35, 36, 43, 44, 65, 72, 109, 113, 157, 201, 230, 438, 439, 490, 500, 501, 504, 505, 556, 699, 700, 892, 1203, 1582, 2603, ℓ339, Majority
(12) εαν : W, Σ
(13) OMIT αν : 4*

(14) απολυση : א, B, D, E, K, M, S, W, Δ, Σ, Ω, 1, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 18, 22, 33, 34, 35, 36, 43, 44, 65, 72, 109, 113, 157, 201, 230, 438, 439, 490, 500, 501, 504, 505, 556, 699, 700, 892, 1203, 1582, 2603, ℓ339
(15) απολυσει : L, 4

(16) γυναικα αυτου : א, B, D, E, K, L, M, W, Δ, Σ?, Ω, 1, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 18, 22, 33, 34, 35, 36, 43, 44, 65, 72, 109, 113, 157, 201, 230, 438, 439, 490, 500, 501, 504, 505, 556, 699, 700, 892, 1203, 1582, 2603, ℓ339
(17) OMIT αυτου : S

(18) δοτω : א, B, D, E, K, L, M, S, W, Δ, Σ?, Ω, 1, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 18, 22, 33, 34, 35, 36, 43, 44, 65, 72, 109, 113, 157, 201, 230, 438, 439, 490, 501, 504, 505, 556, 699, 700, 892, 1582, 2603, ℓ339
(19) δοτο : 9
(20) OMIT δοτω αυτη αποστασιον : 4, 500, 1203

(21) αυτη : א, B, D, E, L, S, W, Δ, Σ?, 1, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 18, 22, 33, 34, 35, 36, 43, 44, 65, 72, 109, 113, 157, 201, 230, 438, 439, 490, 501, 504, 505, 556, 699, 700, 892, 1582, 2603, ℓ339, Majority
(22) αυτην : K, M, Ω

(23) αποστασιον : א, B, D, E, K¹, L, M, S, W, Δ, Σ?, Ω, 1, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 18, 22, 33, 34, 35, 36, 43, 44, 65, 72, 109, 157, 201, 230, 438, 439, 490, 501, 504, 505, 556, 699, 700, 892, 1582, 2603, ℓ339, Majority
(24) ποστασιον : K*
(25) μυλιον αποστασιου : 113

ΛΖ / S :

109 (f32v)

(a) ὅτι omitted by Codices Vaticanus, Sinaiticus, Bezae, and Family 1 is probably ܕ in the Peshitta.

Verses
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38	39	40
41	42	43	44	45	46	47	48

Chapters
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28

Ἐρρέθη δέ Ὃς ἂν ἀπολύσῃ τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ, δότω αὐτῇ ἀποστάσιον.

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Old Testament See New Testament