Mark 1:1

1	ΑΡΧΗ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ. {υἱοῦ θεοῦ} Nestle-Aland 28th
	The beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God; (KJV)

#	Greek	MAC & POS	Definition
746	ἀρχή, ῆς, ἡ	N-NSF	beginning, origin
3588	ὁ, ἡ, τό	T-GSN	the
2098	εὐαγγέλιον, ου, τό	N-GSN	good news
2424	Ἰησοῦς, οῦ, ὁ	N-GSM	Jesus or Joshua, the name of the Messiah, also three other Isr
5547	Χριστός, οῦ, ὁ	N-GSM	the Anointed One, Messiah, Christ
5207	υἱός, οῦ, ὁ	N-GSM	a son
2316	θεός, οῦ, ὁ	N-GSM	God, a god

version	verse
Berean Greek NT 2016	Ἀρχὴ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ Υἱοῦ Θεοῦ.
SBL Greek NT 2010	Ἀρχὴ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου Ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ.
Nestle Greek NT 1904	Ἀρχὴ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ Υἱοῦ Θεοῦ.
Westcott & Hort 1881	ΑΡΧΗ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ.
Nestle-Aland 27th	ΑΡΧΗ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ. [υἱοῦ θεοῦ]
Nestle-Aland 28th	ΑΡΧΗ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ. {υἱοῦ θεοῦ}
RP Byzantine Majority Text 2005	Ἀρχὴ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου Ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ, υἱοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ·
Greek Orthodox Church 1904	Ἀρχὴ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, υἱοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ.
Tiechendorf 8th Edition 1872	Ἀρχὴ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ,
Scrivener's Textus Receptus 1894	Ἀρχὴ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, υἱοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ·
Sthephanus Textus Receptus 1550	Ἀρχὴ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ
Beza Greek NT 1598	ἈΡΧῊ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ.

Mark 1:1 [Textus Receptus (Elzevir) (1624)]]115
Ἀρχὴ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, υἱοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ.

MSS: E, G^sup (f65v), K (f82r), M (f91rc1), S (f79r), Y (f81r), Ω (p163), 1, 4 (f63v), 5 (f238r), 6 (f29r),7 (f71r), 8 (f72rc1), 9 (f85r), 10 (f81r), 11 (f152r), 13 (f42r), 22 (f66r), 33 (f114v), 43 (f66r), 438 (f136r), 439 (f70rc1), 480, 481, 482, 700 (f92r), 892 (f114r), 1443, 1444, 1445, 1582

Mark 1:1 [Codex Sinaiticus (א or 01) (4th century)]q76f2vc1
Αρχη του ευαγγελιου ΙΥ ΧΥ ┬

* ┬ υυ ΘΥ

Mark 1:1 [Codex Alexandrinus (A02) (5th century)]6rc1
Αρχη του ευαγγελιου ΙΥ ΧΥ υυ του ΘΥ

Mark 1:1 [Codex Vaticanus Gr. 1209 (B03) (4th century)]24ac3
Αρχη του ευαγγελιου ΙΥ ΧΥ υιου ΘΥ

Mark 1:1 [Codex Bezae Cantabrigiensis (D05) (5th century)]285v|551(A)
Αρχη του ευαγγελιου ΙΗΥ ΧΡΥ υιου ΘΥ

Μark 1:1 [Codex Seidelianus I (Harley MS 5684) (G011^s) (9th century)]65vc2
Αρχη του ευαγγελιου ΙΥ ΧΥ υιου του ΘΥ

Mark 1:1 [Codex Sangallensis 48 (Δ037) (9th century)]133
Αρχη του ευαγγελιου ΙΥ ΧΥ υυ του ΘΥ·

Mark 1:1 [Lectionary ℓ1086 (A’ 86) (10th century)]293vc2
Ἀρχὶ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου ΙΥ ΧΥ υυ τοῦ ΘΥ,

#	Manucript	Date	Location
1	GA_01	4th Century	London, British Library
2	GA_032	4th–5th Century	Smithsonian Institution, Freer Gallery of Art, Washington D.C.
3	GA_03	4th Century	Vatican Library
4	GA_02	5th Century	London, British Library
5	GA_05	5th Century	Cambridge, University Library
6	GA_019	8th Century	Paris, France, Bibliotheque Nationale
7	GA_07	8th Century	Basel, Switzerland, Universitätsbibliothek
8	GA_037	9th Century	Abbey Library of St. Gallen, Switzerland
9	GA_038_digital	9th Century	Tbilisi, National Centre of Manuscripts
10	GA_045	9th Century	Athos, Greece, Dionysiou Monastery
11	GA_1424	9th–10th Century	Kosinitza Monastery, Drama, Greece (Formerly: Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago)
12	GA_Lect_1533	9th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
13	GA_Lect_425	9th-10th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
14	GA_0211	9th Century	Tbilisi, National Centre of Manuscripts
15	GA_017	9th Century	Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale
16	GA_09	10th Century	Utrecht, Netherlands, University Library
17	GA_1346	10th-11th Century	Jerusalem, Orthodox Patriarchate
18	GA_2414	10th Century	Zagora, Greece, Public Historical Library of Zagora
19	GA_27	10th Century	Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris
20	GA_773	10th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
21	GA_771	10th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
22	GA_771	10th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
23	GA_771	10th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
24	GA_2907	10th Century	UK, private collection
25	GA_652	10th Century	Munich, Germany, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek
26	GA_34	10th Century	Paris, France, Bibliothèque Nationale
27	GA_1701	10th Century	New Haven, Connecticut, Yale University Library
28	GA_106	11th–12th Century	Chester Beatty Library, Dublin
29	GA_124	11th Century	Austrian National Library, Vienna
30	GA_230	11th Century	The Royal Library of El Escorial, Escorial
31	GA_2370	11th Century	Walters Art Museum, Baltimore, Maryland
32	GA_2437	11th-12th Century	Rio de Janeiro, Biblioteca Nacional
33	GA_473_Lambeth22	11th Century	London, United Kingdom, Lambeth Palace Library
34	GA_560	11th Century	University of Glasgow, Scotland, University Library
35	GA_700	11th Century	London, UK, British Library
36	GA_785	11th-12th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
37	GA_8	11th Century	Paris, France, Bibliothèque Nationale
38	GA_804	11th Century	Hellenic Parliament Library, Athens
39	GA_86	11th-12th Century	Bratislava, Slovakia, Academy of Sciences
40	GA_798	11th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
41	GA_796	11th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
42	GA_788	11th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
43	GA_774	11th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
44	GA_1521_DOaks	11th Century	Dumbarton Oaks Museum, Washington DC and Cleveland Museum of Art
45	GA_473	11th Century	London, Lambeth Place
46	GA_28	11th Century	Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale
47	GA_2754	11th Century	INTF, Muenster, Germany
48	GA_200	11th Century	Florence, Italy, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana
49	GA_1691	11th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
50	GA_1413	11th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
51	GA_Lect_60	11th Century	Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale
52	noGA_NLG_118	11th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
53	GA_Lect_434	12th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
54	GA_178	12th Century	The Angelica Library, Rome
55	GA_346_KC	12th Century	Milano, Biblioteca Ambrosiana
56	GA_800	12th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
57	GA_897	12th Century	University of Edinburgh
58	GA_793	12th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
59	GA_787	12th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
60	GA_782	12th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
61	GA_779	12th-13th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
62	GA_778	12th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
63	GA_777	12th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
64	GA_765	12th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
65	GA_760	12th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
66	GA_543	12th Century	University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
67	GA_1	12th Century	Basel, University Library
68	GA_280	12th Century	Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale
69	GA_828	12th Century	Grottaferrata, Monastero Esarchico di Santa Maria di Grattferrata
70	GA_1692	12th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
71	GA_1418	12th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
72	GA_1416	12th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
73	GA_1415	12th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
74	GA_1316	12th Century	Jerusalem, Orthodox Patriarchate
75	GA_1689_Prague	13th Century	Prague, Czech Republic, Academy of Sciences Library
76	GA_60	13th Century	University Library, Cambridge
77	GA_895	13th Century	Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton University Library
78	GA_775	13th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
79	GA_759	13th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
80	GA_757	13th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
81	GA_579	13th Century	Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale
82	GA_544	13th Century	University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
83	GA_2374_Walters	13th-14th Century	Baltimore, Maryland, Walters Art Museum
84	GA_427	13th Century	Munich, Germany, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek
85	GA_2756	13th Century	INTF, Muenster, Germany
86	GA_260_BNF	13th Century	Paris, France, Bibliothèque Nationale
87	GA_2525	13th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
88	GA_218	13th Century	Vienna, Austria, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek
89	GA_1697	13th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
90	GA_1690	13th-14th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
91	GA_1546	13th Century	Athos, Vatopediu
92	GA_13	13th Century	Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale
93	GA_489	14th Century	Trinity College, Cambridge
94	GA_811	14th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
95	GA_803	14th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
96	GA_789	14th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
97	GA_764	14th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
98	GA_761	14th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
99	GA_762	14th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
100	GA_758	14th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
101	GA_1354	14th Century	Jerusalem, Orthodox Patriarchate
102	GA_12	14th Century	Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale
103	GA_1592	15th Century	Athos, Vatopediu
104	GA_545	15th Century	University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
105	GA_56	15th Century	Oxford, United Kingdom, Lincoln College
106	GA_69	15th Century	Leicester, Leicestershire [England] Record Office
107	GA_1686	15th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
108	noGA_NLG_2771	16th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens
109	GA_1700	17th Century	National Library of Greece, Athens

(1) αρχη : א, A, B, D, E, G^sup, K, L, M, S, Y, Δ, Ω, 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 20, 22, 33, 43, 438, 439, 480, 481, 482, 700, 892, 1443, 1444, 1445, 1582
(2) αρχι : ℓ1086

(3) υιου του θεου : A, E, G^sup, K, M, S, Y, Δ, Ω, 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 20, 22, 33, 43, 438, 439, 480, 481, 482, 700, 892, 1443, 1445, 1582, ℓ1086
(2) υιου θεου : א¹, B, D, L
(3) OMIT υιου του θεου : א*

7 (f71r), 9 (f85r), 439 (f70rc1), 480 (f63r), 482 (f91r), 1444 (f104r), 1445 (f93r)

1443 (f92r)

(a) The title of the Gospel by St. Mark is, in the Vatican manuscript, Κατα Μαρκον, according to Mark. In the Alexandrian MS., the Codex Bezæ, L. the Codex Regius, 62 (formerly 2862, Stephani η’), and most other ancient copies, it is Ευαγγελιον κατα Μαρκον, the Gospel according to Mark ; and in some manuscripts and editions, Tο κατα Μαρκον αγιον Ευαγγελιον, the Holy Gospel according to Mark, or (as in the authorised English version), the Gospel according to St. Mark.²

(Thomas Hartwell Horne, An Introduction to the Critical Study & Knowledge of the Holy Scriptures, vol. 4, p. 432)

(b) That Mark was the author of the Gospel which bears his name, is proved by the unanimous testimony of ancient Christians, particularly Papias¹, who distinctly cites John the Presbyter ; by several ancient writers of the first century consulted by Eusebius² ; by Justin Martyr³, Tatian⁴, Irenæus⁵, Clement of Alexandria⁶, Tertullian⁷, Ammonius⁸, Origen⁹, and by all the Fathers of the third and following centuries. Though not cited by name, this Gospel appears to have been alluded to by Clement of Rome in the first century¹¹ ; but the testimony of antiquity is not equally uniform concerning the order in which it should be placed. Clement of Alexandria affirms that the Gospels containing the genealogies were first written : according to this account, Mark wrote after Luke ; but Papias, on the information of John the Presbyter, a disciple of Jesus, and a companion of the apostles, places this the second in order ; and with him agree Irenæus and other writers.

¹ A. D. 116. Lardner, 8vo. vol. ii . pp. 109, 112 .; 4to . vol. i . pp. 338, 339.

² Eccl. Hist. lib . iii . c. 33.

³ A. D. 140. Lardner, 8vo. vol. ii. p. 120 .; 4to. vol. i. p. 344.

⁴ A. D. 172. Ibid. 8vo. vol. ii. p. 138. ; 4to, vol. i. p. 354.

⁵ A. D. 178. Ibid. 8vo. vol. ii. pp. 158 , 159.; 4to . vol. i. pp. 365, 366.

⁶ A. D. 194. Ibid. 8vo. vol. ii. pp . 211, 212 .; 4to . vol. i. p. 395.

⁷ A. D. 200. Ibid. 8vo. vol. ii. pp. 257, 258 .; 4to . vol. i. p. 420.

⁸ A. D. 220. Ibid. 8vo. vol. ii. pp. 414, et seq.; 4to. vol. i. pp. 503, et seq.

⁹ A. D. 230. Ibid . 8vo. vol. ii . pp. 466 , 467.; 4to. vol. i . p. 332.

¹⁰ See the later testimonies in Lardner, 8vo. vol. vi. pp . 87—90 . ; 4to . vol. iii. pp. 179 , 180 .

¹¹ [Compare Clem. xv. with Mark vii . 6.]

(Thomas Hartwell Horne, An Introduction to the Critical Study & Knowledge of the Holy Scriptures, vol. 4, p. 433-434)

New Testament See Old Testament

Matthew 1:1 (2)

1 (fragment) Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ Υἱοῦ | 2424 5547 5207
2 (random) Ἰησοῦ, Χριστοῦ, Υἱοῦ | 2424 5547 5207

Matthew 16:16 (1)

3 (random) Χριστοῦ, Υἱοῦ, Θεοῦ. | 5547 5207 2316

Matthew 26:63 (5)

Matthew 27:54 (1)

9 (random) Ἰησοῦ, Υἱοῦ, Θεοῦ. | 2424 5207 2316

Mark 1:14 (1)

10 (random) εὐαγγελίου, Ἰησοῦ, Θεοῦ. | 2098 2424 2316

Mark 5:7 (1)

11 (random) Ἰησοῦ, Υἱοῦ, Θεοῦ. | 2424 5207 2316

Mark 12:35 (1)

12 (random) Ἰησοῦ, Χριστοῦ, Υἱοῦ | 2424 5547 5207

Luke 4:41 (1)

13 (random) Χριστοῦ, Υἱοῦ, Θεοῦ. | 5547 5207 2316

Luke 8:28 (1)

14 (random) Ἰησοῦ, Υἱοῦ, Θεοῦ. | 2424 5207 2316

John 11:4 (1)

15 (random) Ἰησοῦ, Υἱοῦ, Θεοῦ. | 2424 5207 2316

John 11:27 (1)

16 (random) Χριστοῦ, Υἱοῦ, Θεοῦ. | 5547 5207 2316

John 13:31 (1)

17 (random) Ἰησοῦ, Υἱοῦ, Θεοῦ. | 2424 5207 2316

John 17:3 (1)

18 (random) Ἰησοῦ, Χριστοῦ, Θεοῦ. | 2424 5547 2316

John 20:31 (5)

Acts 2:36 (1)

24 (random) Ἰησοῦ, Χριστοῦ, Θεοῦ. | 2424 5547 2316

Acts 4:10 (1)

25 (random) Ἰησοῦ, Χριστοῦ, Θεοῦ. | 2424 5547 2316

Acts 8:12 (1)

26 (random) Ἰησοῦ, Χριστοῦ, Θεοῦ. | 2424 5547 2316

Acts 9:20 (1)

27 (random) Ἰησοῦ, Υἱοῦ, Θεοῦ. | 2424 5207 2316

Acts 10:36 (1)

28 (random) Ἰησοῦ, Χριστοῦ, Υἱοῦ | 2424 5547 5207

Acts 11:17 (1)

29 (random) Ἰησοῦ, Χριστοῦ, Θεοῦ. | 2424 5547 2316

Acts 20:24 (1)

30 (random) εὐαγγελίου, Ἰησοῦ, Θεοῦ. | 2098 2424 2316

Acts 28:31 (1)

31 (random) Ἰησοῦ, Χριστοῦ, Θεοῦ. | 2424 5547 2316

Romans 1:1 (5)

32 (random) εὐαγγελίου, Ἰησοῦ, Χριστοῦ | 2098 2424 5547
33 (random) εὐαγγελίου, Ἰησοῦ, Θεοῦ. | 2098 2424 2316
34 (random) εὐαγγελίου, Χριστοῦ, Θεοῦ. | 2098 5547 2316
35 (random) Ἰησοῦ, Χριστοῦ, Θεοῦ. | 2424 5547 2316
36 (random) εὐαγγελίου, Ἰησοῦ, Χριστοῦ, Θεοῦ. | 2098 2424 5547 2316

Romans 1:9 (1)

37 (random) εὐαγγελίου, Υἱοῦ, Θεοῦ. | 2098 5207 2316

Romans 1:4 (5)

Romans 1:7 (1)

43 (random) Ἰησοῦ, Χριστοῦ, Θεοῦ. | 2424 5547 2316

Romans 1:8 (1)

44 (random) Ἰησοῦ, Χριστοῦ, Θεοῦ. | 2424 5547 2316

Romans 2:16 (5)

45 (random) εὐαγγελίου, Ἰησοῦ, Χριστοῦ | 2098 2424 5547
46 (random) εὐαγγελίου, Ἰησοῦ, Θεοῦ. | 2098 2424 2316
47 (random) εὐαγγελίου, Χριστοῦ, Θεοῦ. | 2098 5547 2316
48 (random) Ἰησοῦ, Χριστοῦ, Θεοῦ. | 2424 5547 2316
49 (random) εὐαγγελίου, Ἰησοῦ, Χριστοῦ, Θεοῦ. | 2098 2424 5547 2316

Romans 3:22 (1)

50 (random) Ἰησοῦ, Χριστοῦ, Θεοῦ. | 2424 5547 2316

Romans 5:15 (1)

51 (random) Ἰησοῦ, Χριστοῦ, Θεοῦ. | 2424 5547 2316

Romans 5:1 (1)

52 (random) Ἰησοῦ, Χριστοῦ, Θεοῦ. | 2424 5547 2316

Romans 5:11 (1)

53 (random) Ἰησοῦ, Χριστοῦ, Θεοῦ. | 2424 5547 2316

Romans 6:11 (1)

54 (random) Ἰησοῦ, Χριστοῦ, Θεοῦ. | 2424 5547 2316

Romans 6:23 (1)

55 (random) Ἰησοῦ, Χριστοῦ, Θεοῦ. | 2424 5547 2316

Romans 7:25 (1)

56 (random) Ἰησοῦ, Χριστοῦ, Θεοῦ. | 2424 5547 2316

Romans 8:34 (1)

57 (random) Ἰησοῦ, Χριστοῦ, Θεοῦ. | 2424 5547 2316

Romans 8:39 (1)

58 (random) Ἰησοῦ, Χριστοῦ, Θεοῦ. | 2424 5547 2316

Romans 15:19 (1)

59 (random) εὐαγγελίου, Χριστοῦ, Θεοῦ. | 2098 5547 2316

Romans 15:16 (5)

60 (random) εὐαγγελίου, Ἰησοῦ, Χριστοῦ | 2098 2424 5547
61 (random) εὐαγγελίου, Ἰησοῦ, Θεοῦ. | 2098 2424 2316
62 (random) εὐαγγελίου, Χριστοῦ, Θεοῦ. | 2098 5547 2316
63 (random) Ἰησοῦ, Χριστοῦ, Θεοῦ. | 2424 5547 2316
64 (random) εὐαγγελίου, Ἰησοῦ, Χριστοῦ, Θεοῦ. | 2098 2424 5547 2316