38 | ο δε ειπεν ου καταβησεται ο υιος μου μεθ υμων οτι ο αδελφος αυτου απεθανεν και αυτος μονος καταλελειπται και συμβησεται αυτον μαλακισθηναι εν τη οδω η αν πορευησθε και καταξετε μου το γηρας μετα λυπης εις αδουNestle-Aland 28th |
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ַיֹּ֕אמֶר לֹֽא־יֵרֵ֥ד בְּנִ֖י עִמָּכֶ֑ם כִּֽי־אָחִ֨יו מֵ֜ת וְה֧וּא לְבַדּ֣וֹ נִשְׁאָ֗ר וּקְרָאָ֤הוּ אָסוֹן֙ בַּדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תֵּֽלְכוּ־בָ֔הּ וְהוֹרַדְתֶּ֧ם אֶת־שֵׂיבָתִ֛י בְּיָג֖וֹן שְׁאֽוֹלָה׃ (Leningrad Codex) | |
And he said, My son shall not go down with you; for his brother is dead, and he is left alone: if mischief befall him by the way in the which all of you go, then shall all of you bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to the grave. (KJV) |
# | Greek | MAC & POS | Definition |
---|---|---|---|
3588 | ὁ, ἡ, τό |
T-ASN
|
the |
1161 | δέ |
PRT
|
but, and, now, (a connective or adversative particle) |
3004 | λέγω |
V-AAI-3S
|
to say |
3364 | οὐ |
ADV
|
anymore, at all, neither, never |
2597 | καταβαίνω |
V-FMI-3S
|
to go down |
5207 | υἱός, οῦ, ὁ |
N-NSM
|
a son |
1473 | ἐγώ |
P-GS
|
I (only expressed when emphatic) |
3326 | μετά |
PREP
|
with, among, after |
4771 | σύ, σοῦ, σοί, σέ |
P-GP
|
you (early mod. Eng. thou) |
3754 | ὅτι |
CONJ
|
that, because |
80 | ἀδελφός, οῦ, ὁ |
N-NSM
|
a brother |
846 | αὐτός, αὐτή, αὐτό |
D-ASM
|
(1) self (emphatic) (2) he, she, it (used for the third person pronoun) (3) the same |
599 | ἀποθνῄσκω |
V-AAI-3S
|
to die |
2532 | καί |
CONJ
|
and, even, also |
3441 | μόνος, η, ον |
A-NSM
|
alone |
2641 | καταλείπω |
V-RMI-3S
|
to leave, leave behind |
4819 | συμβαίνω |
V-FMI-3S
|
to come together, (of events) to come to pass |
3118 | μακροχρόνιος, ον |
V-APN
|
of long duration |
1722 | ἐν |
PREP
|
in, on, at, by, with |
3598 | ὁδός, οῦ, ἡ |
N-DSF
|
a way, road |
3739 | ὅς, ἥ, ὅ |
R-DSF
|
usually rel. who, which, that, also demonstrative this, that |
302 | ἄν |
PRT
|
usually untranslatable, but generally denoting supposition, wish, possibility or uncertainty |
4198 | πορεύομαι |
V-PMS-2P
|
to go |
2609 | κατάγω |
V-FAI-2P
|
to bring down |
1094 | γῆρας, ρως, τό |
N-ASN
|
old age |
3077 | λύπη, ης, ἡ |
N-GSF
|
pain of body or mind, grief, sorrow |
1519 | εἰς |
PREP
|
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered, of place, time, purpose, result) |
86 | ᾍδης, ου, ὁ |
N-GSM
|
Hades, the abode of departed spirits |
# | Hebrew | POS | Use | Definition |
---|---|---|---|---|
559 | ויאמר
'āmar |
verb | And he said, | אָמַר ʼâmar, aw-mar'; a primitive root; to say (used with great latitude):—answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, × desire, determine, × expressly, × indeed, × intend, name, × plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), × still, × suppose, talk, tell, term, × that is, × think, use (speech), utter, × verily, × yet. |
3808 | לא
lō' |
adverb | shall not | לֹא lôʼ, lo; or לוֹא lôwʼ; or לֹה lôh; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; + not (the simple or abstract negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles:—× before, + or else, ere, + except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), (× as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, + surely, + as truly as, + of a truth, + verily, for want, + whether, without. |
3381 | ירד
yāraḏ |
verb | go down | יָרַד yârad, yaw-rad'; a primitive root; to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively, to bring down (in all the above applications):—× abundantly, bring down, carry down, cast down, (cause to) come(-ing) down, fall (down), get down, go(-ing) down(-ward), hang down, × indeed, let down, light (down), put down (off), (cause to, let) run down, sink, subdue, take down. |
1121 | בני
bēn |
masculine noun | My son | בֵּן bên, bane; from H1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.):—afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, (+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, × came up in, child, colt, × common, × corn, daughter, × of first, firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, × in, + kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+) people, rebel, + robber, × servant born, × soldier, son, + spark, steward, + stranger, × surely, them of, + tumultuous one, valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. |
5973 | עמכם
ʿim |
preposition | with | עִם ʻim, eem; from H6004; adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English):—accompanying, against, and, as (× long as), before, beside, by (reason of), for all, from (among, between), in, like, more than, of, (un-) to, with(-al). |
3588 | כי
kî |
conjunction | you; for | כִּי kîy, kee; a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed:—and, (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), but, certainly, doubtless, else, even, except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, (al-) though, till, truly, until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet. |
251 | אחיו
'āḥ |
masculine noun | his brother | אָח ʼâch, awkh; a primitive word; a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like H1]):—another, brother(-ly); kindred, like, other. Compare also the proper names beginning with 'Ah-' or 'Ahi-'. |
4191 | מת
mûṯ |
verb | is dead, | מוּת mûwth, mooth; a primitive root; to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill:—× at all, × crying, (be) dead (body, man, one), (put to, worthy of) death, destroy(-er), (cause to, be like to, must) die, kill, necro(-mancer), × must needs, slay, × surely, × very suddenly, × in (no) wise. |
1931 | והוא
hû' |
demonstrative pronoun, third person singular personal pronoun | and he | הוּא hûwʼ, hoo; of which the feminine (beyond the Pentateuch) is הִיא hîyʼ; he a primitive word, the third person pronoun singular; he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are:—he, as for her, him(-self), it, the same, she (herself), such, that (...it), these, they, this, those, which (is), who. |
905 | לבדו
baḏ |
masculine noun | alone: | בַּד bad, bad; from H909; properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with prepositional prefix) as an adverb, apart, only, besides:—alone, apart, bar, besides, branch, by self, of each alike, except, only, part, staff, strength. |
7604 | נשׁאר
|
is left | ||
7122 | וקראהו
qārā' |
verb | befall | קָרָא qârâʼ, kaw-raw'; a primitive root; to encounter, whether accidentally or in a hostile manner:—befall, (by) chance, (cause to) come (upon), fall out, happen, meet. |
611 | אסון
|
if mischief | ||
1870 | בדרך
dereḵ |
masculine noun | him by the way | דֶּרֶךְ derek, deh'-rek; from H1869; a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb:—along, away, because of, by, conversation, custom, (east-) ward, journey, manner, passenger, through, toward, (high-) (path-) way(-side), whither(-soever). |
834 | אשׁר
'ăšer |
conjunction, relative pronoun | in the which | אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher, ash-er'; a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.:—× after, × alike, as (soon as), because, × every, for, + forasmuch, + from whence, + how(-soever), × if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), × though, + until, + whatsoever, when, where (+ -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, + whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection. |
1980 | תלכו
hālaḵ |
verb | ye go, | הָלַךְ hâlak, haw-lak'; akin to H3212; a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively):—(all) along, apace, behave (self), come, (on) continually, be conversant, depart, be eased, enter, exercise (self), follow, forth, forward, get, go (about, abroad, along, away, forward, on, out, up and down), greater, grow, be wont to haunt, lead, march, × more and more, move (self), needs, on, pass (away), be at the point, quite, run (along), send, speedily, spread, still, surely, tale-bearer, travel(-ler), walk (abroad, on, to and fro, up and down, to places), wander, wax, (way-) faring man, × be weak, whirl. |
3381 | בה והורדתם
yāraḏ |
verb | then shall ye bring down | יָרַד yârad, yaw-rad'; a primitive root; to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively, to bring down (in all the above applications):—× abundantly, bring down, carry down, cast down, (cause to) come(-ing) down, fall (down), get down, go(-ing) down(-ward), hang down, × indeed, let down, light (down), put down (off), (cause to, let) run down, sink, subdue, take down. |
853 | את
'ēṯ |
particle | אֵת ʼêth, ayth; apparent contracted from H226 in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely):—[as such unrepresented in English]. | |
7872 | שׂיבתי
śêḇâ |
feminine noun | my gray hairs | שֵׂיבָה sêybâh, say-baw'; feminine of H7869; old age:—(be) gray (grey hoar,-y) hairs (head,-ed), old age. |
3015 | ביגון
yāḡôn |
masculine noun | with sorrow | יָגוֹן yâgôwn, yaw-gohn'; from H3013; affliction:—grief, sorrow. |
7585 | שׁאולה׃
šᵊ'ôl |
feminine noun | to the grave. | שְׁאוֹל shᵉʼôwl, sheh-ole'; or שְׁאֹל shᵉʼôl; from H7592; hades or the world of the dead (as if a subterranean retreat), including its accessories and inmates:—grave, hell, pit. |