| 8 | εστιν εις και ουκ εστιν δευτερος και γε υιος και αδελφος ουκ εστιν αυτω και ουκ εστιν περασμος τω παντι μοχθω αυτου και γε οφθαλμος αυτου ουκ εμπιπλαται πλουτου και τινι εγω μοχθω και στερισκω την ψυχην μου απο αγαθωσυνης και γε τουτο ματαιοτης και περισπασμος πονηρος εστινNestle-Aland 28th |
|---|---|
| יֵ֣שׁ אֶחָד֩ וְאֵ֨ין שֵׁנִ֜י גַּ֣ם בֵּ֧ן וָאָ֣ח אֵֽין־ל֗וֹ וְאֵ֥ין קֵץ֙ לְכָל־עֲמָל֔וֹ גַּם־*עיניו **עֵינ֖וֹ לֹא־תִשְׂבַּ֣ע עֹ֑שֶׁר וּלְמִ֣י ׀ אֲנִ֣י עָמֵ֗ל וּמְחַסֵּ֤ר אֶת־נַפְשִׁי֙ מִטּוֹבָ֔ה גַּם־זֶ֥ה הֶ֛בֶל וְעִנְיַ֥ן רָ֖ע הֽוּא׃ (Leningrad Codex) | |
| There is one alone, and there is not a second; yea, he has neither child nor brother: yet is there no end of all his labour; neither is his eye satisfied with riches; neither says he, For whom do I labour, and bereave my soul of good? This is also vanity, yea, it is a sore travail. (KJV) |
| # | Greek | MAC & POS | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1510 | εἰμί |
V-PAI-3S
|
I exist, I am |
| 1519 | εἰς |
N-NUI
|
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered, of place, time, purpose, result) |
| 2532 | καί |
CONJ
|
and, even, also |
| 3364 | οὐ |
ADV
|
anymore, at all, neither, never |
| 1208 | δεύτερος, α, ον |
A-NSM
|
second |
| 1065 | γε |
PRT
|
emphasizes the word to which it is joined |
| 5207 | υἱός, οῦ, ὁ |
N-NSM
|
a son |
| 80 | ἀδελφός, οῦ, ὁ |
N-NSM
|
a brother |
| 846 | αὐτός, αὐτή, αὐτό |
D-GSM
|
(1) self (emphatic) (2) he, she, it (used for the third person pronoun) (3) the same |
| 4009 | πέρας, ατος, τό |
N-NSM
|
a limit |
| 3588 | ὁ, ἡ, τό |
T-ASF
|
the |
| 3956 | πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν |
A-DSM
|
all, every |
| 3449 | μόχθος, ου, ὁ |
V-PAI-1S
|
toil, hardship |
| 3788 | ὀφθαλμός |
N-NSM
|
ὀφθαλμός ophthalmós, of-thal-mos´; from G3700; the eye (literally or figuratively); by implication, vision; figuratively, envy (from the jealous side-glance):—eye, sight. |
| 1705 | ἐμπίπλημι |
V-PMI-3S
|
to fill up, by implication to satisfy |
| 4149 | πλοῦτος, ου, ὁ |
N-GSM
|
wealth |
| 5100 | τις, τι |
I-DSN
|
a certain one, someone, anyone |
| 1473 | ἐγώ |
P-GS
|
I (only expressed when emphatic) |
| 2193 | ἕως |
V-PAI-1S
|
till, until |
| 5590 | ψυχή, ῆς, ἡ |
N-ASF
|
breath, the soul |
| 575 | ἀπό |
PREP
|
from, away from |
| 19 | ἀγαθωσύνη, ης, ἡ |
N-GSF
|
to do good |
| 3778 | οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο |
D-NSN
|
this |
| 3153 | ματαιότης, τητος, ἡ |
N-NSF
|
vanity, emptiness |
| 4048 | περιρρήγνυμι |
N-NSM
|
to tear off all around |
| 4190 | πονηρός, ά, όν |
A-NSM
|
toilsome, bad |
| # | Hebrew | POS | Use | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3426 | ישׁ
yēš |
substantive | There is | יֵשׁ yêsh, yaysh; perhaps from an unused root meaning to stand out, or exist; entity; used adverbially or as a copula for the substantive verb (H1961); there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection):—(there) are, (he, it, shall, there, there may, there shall, there should) be, thou do, had, hast, (which) hath, (I, shalt, that) have, (he, it, there) is, substance, it (there) was, (there) were, ye will, thou wilt, wouldest. |
| 259 | אחד
'eḥāḏ |
adjective | one | אֶחָד ʼechâd, ekh-awd'; a numeral from H258; properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first:—a, alike, alone, altogether, and, any(-thing), apiece, a certain, (dai-) ly, each (one), eleven, every, few, first, highway, a man, once, one, only, other, some, together, |
| 369 | ואין
'în |
adverb, noun, negation | and not | אַיִן ʼayin, ah'-yin; as if from a primitive root meaning to be nothing or not exist; a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle:—else, except, fail, (father-) less, be gone, in(-curable), neither, never, no (where), none, nor, (any, thing), not, nothing, to nought, past, un(-searchable), well-nigh, without. Compare H370. |
| 8145 | שׁני
šēnî |
adjective, masculine/feminine noun | a second; | שֵׁנִי shênîy, shay-nee'; from H8138; properly, double, i.e. second; also adverbially, again:—again, either (of them), (an-) other, second (time). |
| 1571 | גם
gam |
adverb | yea, | גַּם gam, gam; by contraction from an unused root meaning to gather; properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and:—again, alike, also, (so much) as (soon), both (so)...and, but, either...or, even, for all, (in) likewise (manner), moreover, nay...neither, one, then(-refore), though, what, with, yea. |
| 1121 | בן
bēn |
masculine noun | child | בֵּן bên, bane; from H1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.):—afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, (+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, × came up in, child, colt, × common, × corn, daughter, × of first, firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, × in, + kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+) people, rebel, + robber, × servant born, × soldier, son, + spark, steward, + stranger, × surely, them of, + tumultuous one, valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. |
| 251 | ואח
'āḥ |
masculine noun | nor brother: | אָח ʼâch, awkh; a primitive word; a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like H1]):—another, brother(-ly); kindred, like, other. Compare also the proper names beginning with 'Ah-' or 'Ahi-'. |
| 369 | אין
'în |
adverb, noun, negation | he hath neither | אַיִן ʼayin, ah'-yin; as if from a primitive root meaning to be nothing or not exist; a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle:—else, except, fail, (father-) less, be gone, in(-curable), neither, never, no (where), none, nor, (any, thing), not, nothing, to nought, past, un(-searchable), well-nigh, without. Compare H370. |
| 369 | לו ואין
'în |
adverb, noun, negation | yet no | אַיִן ʼayin, ah'-yin; as if from a primitive root meaning to be nothing or not exist; a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle:—else, except, fail, (father-) less, be gone, in(-curable), neither, never, no (where), none, nor, (any, thing), not, nothing, to nought, past, un(-searchable), well-nigh, without. Compare H370. |
| 7093 | קץ
qēṣ |
masculine noun | end | קֵץ qêts, kates; contracted from H7112; an extremity; adverbially (with prepositional prefix) after:— after, (utmost) border, end, (in-) finite, × process. |
| 3605 | לכל
kōl |
masculine noun | of all | כֹּל kôl, kole; or (Jeremiah 33:8) כּוֹל kôwl; from H3634; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense):—(in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever). |
| 5999 | עמלו
ʿāmāl |
masculine/feminine noun | his labor; | עָמָל ʻâmâl, aw-mawl'; from H5998; toil, i.e. wearing effort; hence, worry, whether of body or mind:—grievance(-vousness), iniquity, labour, mischief, miserable(-sery), pain(-ful), perverseness, sorrow, toil, travail, trouble, wearisome, wickedness. |
| 1571 | גם
gam |
adverb | also | גַּם gam, gam; by contraction from an unused root meaning to gather; properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and:—again, alike, also, (so much) as (soon), both (so)...and, but, either...or, even, for all, (in) likewise (manner), moreover, nay...neither, one, then(-refore), though, what, with, yea. |
| 5869 | עיניו
ʿayin |
masculine/feminine noun | is his eye | עַיִן ʻayin, ah'-yin; probably a primitive word; an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape):—affliction, outward appearance, before, think best, colour, conceit, be content, countenance, displease, eye((-brow), (-d), -sight), face, favour, fountain, furrow (from the margin), × him, humble, knowledge, look, (+ well), × me, open(-ly), + (not) please, presence, regard, resemblance, sight, × thee, × them, + think, × us, well, × you(-rselves). |
| 3808 | לא
lō' |
adverb | neither | לֹא lôʼ, lo; or לוֹא lôwʼ; or לֹה lôh; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; + not (the simple or abstract negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles:—× before, + or else, ere, + except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), (× as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, + surely, + as truly as, + of a truth, + verily, for want, + whether, without. |
| 7646 | תשׂבע
śāḇaʿ |
verb | satisfied | שָׂבַע sâbaʻ, saw-bah'; or שָׂבֵעַ sâbêaʻ; a primitive root; to sate, i.e. fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively):—have enough, fill (full, self, with), be (to the) full (of), have plenty of, be satiate, satisfy (with), suffice, be weary of. |
| 6239 | עשׁר
ʿōšer |
masculine noun | with riches; | עֹשֶׁר ʻôsher, o'-sher; from H6238; wealth:—× far (richer), riches. |
| 4310 | ולמי
mî |
interrogative pronoun | neither For whom | מִי mîy, me; an interrogative pronoun of persons, as H4100 is of things, who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix:—any (man), × he, × him, O that! what, which, who(-m, -se, -soever), would to God. |
| 589 | אני
'ănî |
personal pronoun | do I | אֲנִי ʼănîy, an-ee'; contracted from H595; I:—I, (as for) me, mine, myself, we, × which, × who. |
| 6001 | עמל
ʿāmēl |
verbal adjective, masculine noun | labor, | עָמֵל ʻâmêl, aw-male'; from H5998; toiling; concretely, a laborer; figuratively, sorrowful:—that laboureth, that is a misery, had taken (labour), wicked, workman. |
| 2637 | ומחסר
ḥāsēr |
verb | and bereave | חָסֵר châçêr, khaw-sare'; a primitive root; to lack; by implication, to fail, want, lessen:—be abated, bereave, decrease, (cause to) fail, (have) lack, make lower, want. |
| 853 | את
'ēṯ |
particle | אֵת ʼêth, ayth; apparent contracted from H226 in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely):—[as such unrepresented in English]. | |
| 5315 | נפשׁי
nep̄eš |
feminine noun | my soul | נֶפֶשׁ nephesh, neh'-fesh; from H5314; properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental):—any, appetite, beast, body, breath, creature, × dead(-ly), desire, × (dis-) contented, × fish, ghost, greedy, he, heart(-y), (hath, × jeopardy of) life (× in jeopardy), lust, man, me, mind, mortally, one, own, person, pleasure, (her-, him-, my-, thy-) self, them (your) -selves, slay, soul, tablet, they, thing, (× she) will, × would have it. |
| 2896 | מטובה
ṭôḇ |
adjective, feminine noun, masculine noun | of good? | טוֹב ṭôwb, tobe; from H2895; good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well):—beautiful, best, better, bountiful, cheerful, at ease, × fair (word), (be in) favour, fine, glad, good (deed, -lier, -liest, -ly, -ness, -s), graciously, joyful, kindly, kindness, liketh (best), loving, merry, × most, pleasant, pleaseth, pleasure, precious, prosperity, ready, sweet, wealth, welfare, (be) well(-favoured). |
| 1571 | גם
gam |
adverb | גַּם gam, gam; by contraction from an unused root meaning to gather; properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and:—again, alike, also, (so much) as (soon), both (so)...and, but, either...or, even, for all, (in) likewise (manner), moreover, nay...neither, one, then(-refore), though, what, with, yea. | |
| 2088 | זה
zê |
demonstrative pronoun | This | זֶה zeh, zeh; a primitive word; the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that:—he, × hence, × here, it(-self), × now, × of him, the one...the other, × than the other, (× out of) the (self) same, such (a one) that, these, this (hath, man), on this side...on that side, × thus, very, which. Compare H2063, H2090, H2097, H2098. |
| 1892 | הבל
heḇel |
adverb, masculine noun | vanity, | הֶבֶל hebel, heh'bel; or (rarely in the abs.) הֲבֵל hăbêl; from H1891; emptiness or vanity; figuratively, something transitory and unsatisfactory; often used as an adverb:—× altogether, vain, vanity. |
| 6045 | וענין
ʿinyān |
masculine noun | travail. | עִנְיָן ʻinyân, in-yawn'; from H6031; ado, i.e. (generally) employment or (specifically) an affair:—business, travail. |
| 7451 | רע
raʿ |
absolute state masculine plural intensive noun | a sore | רַע raʻ, rah; from H7489; bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral):—adversity, affliction, bad, calamity, displease(-ure), distress, evil((-favouredness), man, thing), + exceedingly, × great, grief(-vous), harm, heavy, hurt(-ful), ill (favoured), + mark, mischief(-vous), misery, naught(-ty), noisome, + not please, sad(-ly), sore, sorrow, trouble, vex, wicked(-ly, -ness, one), worse(-st), wretchedness, wrong. (Including feminine raaah; as adjective or noun.) |
| 1931 | הוא׃
hû' |
demonstrative pronoun, third person singular personal pronoun | yea, it | הוּא hûwʼ, hoo; of which the feminine (beyond the Pentateuch) is הִיא hîyʼ; he a primitive word, the third person pronoun singular; he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are:—he, as for her, him(-self), it, the same, she (herself), such, that (...it), these, they, this, those, which (is), who. |