27:2 - And when they had bound him, they led him away, and delivered him to Pontius Pilate the governor.
Peter of Alexandria Canonical Epistle
And they "delivered Him," He says, "to Pilate."[26]
27:3 - Then Judas, which had betrayed him, when he saw that he was condemned, repented himself, and brought again the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders,
Origen Against Celsus Book II
For it is related that, "when Judas, who betrayed Him, knew that He was condemned, he repented, and brought back the thirty pieces of silver to the high priest and elders, saying, I have sinned, in that I have betrayed the innocent blood. But they said, What is that to us? see thou to that; "[40]Cyprian Treatise XII Three Books of Testimonies Against the Jews
Also in the Gospel: "Judas, led by penitence, said to the priests and elders, I have sinned, in that I have betrayed the innocent blood."[218]
27:5 - And he cast down the pieces of silver in the temple, and departed, and went and hanged himself.
Constitutions of the Holy Apostles Book VII
and repented, and hanged himself, and burst asunder in the midst, and all his bowels gushed out;[37]
27:9 - Then was fulfilled that which was spoken by Jeremy the prophet, saying, And they took the thirty pieces of silver, the price of him that was valued, whom they of the children of Israel did value;
Constitutions of the Holy Apostles Book V
the thirty pieces of silver, the price of Him that was valued, whom they of the children of Israel did value, and gave them for the house of the potter."[92]
27:11 - And Jesus stood before the governor: and the governor asked him, saying, Are you the King of the Jews? And Jesus said unto him, You says.
Tertullian An Answer to the Jews
For Him it behoved to be made a sacrifice on behalf of all Gentiles, who "was led as a sheep for a victim, and, like a lamb voiceless before his shearer, so opened not His mouth" (for He, when Pilate interrogated Him, spake nothing[302]Origen Against Celsus Book I
Then said Pilate unto Him, Hearest thou not how many things they witness against Thee? And He answered him to never a word, insomuch that the governor marvelled greatly."[3]
27:13 - Then said Pilate unto him, Hear you not how many things they witness against you?
Gospel of Nicodemus I The Acts of Pilate
Pilate says to Jesus: Hearest thou what these testify against thee, and answerest thou not?[74]
27:15 - Now at that feast the governor was known to release unto the people a prisoner, whom they would.
Gospel of Nicodemus I The Acts of Pilate
Which of the two, then, do you wish that I release to you? The people answered: Release to us Barabbas. Pilate says: What then shall I do with Jesus? They say: Let him be crucified.[92]
27:18 - For he knew that for envy they had delivered him.
Tertullian Against Praxeas
to whom "is given by the Father all power in heaven and on earth."[197]Origen Against Celsus Book I
and from what the Scripture adds, "For he knew that for envy they had delivered Him."[5]
27:19 - When he was set down on the judgment seat, his wife sent unto him, saying, Have you nothing to do with that just man: for I have suffered many things this day in a dream because of him.
Gospel of Nicodemus I The Acts of Pilate
Then came a messenger from Procle, the wife of Pilate, to him; and the message said: Take care that thou do not agree that any evil should happen to Jesus the good man; because during this night I have seen fearful dreams on account of him.[81]
27:20 - But the chief priests and elders persuaded the multitude that they should ask Barabbas, and destroy Jesus.
Tertullian An Answer to the Jews
,"-the clamour whereby it had extorted His surrender to the cross.[310]
27:21 - The governor answered and said unto them, Whether of the two will all of you that I release unto you? They said, Barabbas.
Origen Commentary on Matthew Book XIV
Now, He who is the Christ may have taken the synagogue to wife and cohabited with her, but it may be that afterwards she found not favour in His sight; and the reason of her not having found favour in His sight was, that there was found in her an unseemly thing; for what was more unseemly than the Circumstance that, when it was proposed to them to release one at the feast, they asked for the release of Barabbas the robber, and the condemnation of Jesus?[156]
27:24 - When Pilate saw that he could prevail nothing, but that rather a tumult was made, he took water, and washed his hands before the multitude, saying, I am innocent of the blood of this just person: see all of you to it.
Tertullian An Answer to the Jews
slay Him, saying to Pilate, when he was desirous to dismiss Him, "His blood be upon us, and upon our children; "[122]Tertullian On Prayer
When I was scrupulously making a thorough investigation of this practice, and searching into the reason of it, I ascertained it to be a commemorative act, bearing on the surrender[85]Constitutions of the Holy Apostles Book V
aptizing your catechumens, and reading the Gospel with fear and trembling, and speaking to the people such things as tend to their salvation: put an end to your sorrow, and beseech God that Israel may be converted, and that He will allow them place of repentance, and the remission of their impiety; for the judge, who was a stranger, "washed his hands, and said, I am innocent of the blood of this just person: see ye to it. But Israel cried out, His blood be on us, and on our children."[149]
27:25 - Then answered all the people, and said, His blood be on us, and on our children.
Tertullian Against Marcion Book II
If, however, you accept the gospel of truth, you will discover on whom recoils the sentence of the Judge, when requiting on sons the sins of their fathers, even on those who had been (hardened enough) to imprecate spontaneously on themselves this condemnation: "His blood be on us, and on our children."[189]Hippolytus Exegetical Fragments
For this is nothing different, I think, from the word of folly: "His blood" (be upon us), and so forth.[14]The Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs III
and at last, as ye suppose, ye will slay Him, not understanding His resurrection, wickedly taking upon your own heads the innocent blood.[26]Gospel of Nicodemus I The Acts of Pilate
that he is unjustly put to death, since neither I have found a fault in him, nor Herod; for because of this he has sent him back again to me. The Jews said: His blood be upon us, and upon our children.[98]The Passing of Mary Latin II
To this he replied: Do we not believe? But what shall we do? The enemy of the human race has blinded our hearts, and confusion has covered our face, lest we should confess the great things of God, especially when we ourselves uttered maledictions against Christ, shouting: His blood be upon us, and upon our children.[17]
27:29 - And when they had intertwined a crown of thorns, they put it upon his head, and a reed in his right hand: and they bowed the knee before him, and mocked him, saying, Hail, King of the Jews!
Clement of Alexandria The Instructor Book II
Further, it were irrational in us, who have heard that the Lord was crowned with thorns,[169]Hippolytus Dogmatical and Historical Fragments
He is crowned victor against the devil.[294]Gospel of Nicodemus I The Acts of Pilate
He gave order, therefore, and Jesus came before him. And they brought a crown of thorns, and put it on His head, and a reed into His right hand.[99]
27:32 - And as they came out, they found a man of Cyrene, Simon by name: him they compelled to bear his cross.
Pseudo-Tertullian Against All Heresies
but by the above-named Abraxas; and to have come in a phantasm, and been destitute of the substance of flesh: that it was not He who suffered among the Jews, but that Simon[20]Origen Commentary on Matthew Book XII
But the Jesus according to John, so to speak, bears the cross for Himself, and bearing it went out; but the Jesus according to Matthew and Mark and Luke, does not bear it for Himself, for Simon of Cyrene bears it.[170]
27:33 - And when they were come unto a place called Golgotha, that is to say, a place of a skull,
Five Books in Reply to Marcion
is drunk, and gall[333]
27:34 - They gave him vinegar to drink mingled with gall: and when he had tasted thereof, he would not drink.
Tertullian De Corona
ferocity involved in the cruel things which then disfigured and lacerated the temples of the Lord, that you may now be crowned with laurel, and myrtle, and olive, and any famous branch, and which is of more use, with hundred-leaved roses too, culled from the garden of Midas, and with both kinds of lily, and with violets of all sorts, perhaps also with gems and gold, so as even to rival that crown of Christ which He afterwards obtained. For it was after the gall He tasted the honeycomb[61]Tertullian An Answer to the Jews
just as the other (outrages) which you were to commit on Him were foretold,-all which He, actually and thoroughly suffering, suffered not for any evil action of His own, but "that the Scriptures from the mouth of the prophets might be fulfilled."[197]Gospel of Nicodemus II The Descent of Christ into Hell
Satan says: O all-devouring and insatiable Hades, art thou so afraid at hearing of our common enemy? I was not afraid of him, but worked in the Jews, and they crucified him, and gave him also to drink gall with vinegar.[13]Word and Revelation of Esdras
Then God remembered those whom He had made, and said to the prophet: How can I have mercy upon them? Vinegar and gall did they give me to drink,[13]
27:39 - And they that passed by reviled him, wagging their heads,
First Apology of Justin
For when He was crucified, they did shoot out the lip, and wagged their heads, saying, "Let Him who raised the dead save Himself."[81]
27:40 - And saying, You that destroys the temple, and build it in three days, save yourself. If you be the Son of God, come down from the cross.
Gospel of Nicodemus I The Acts of Pilate
Others said mocking: Others he saved, others he cured, and he healed the sick, the paralytic, the lepers, the demoniacs, the blind, the lame, the dead; and himself he cannot cure.[108]
27:45 - Now from the sixth hour there was darkness over all the land unto the ninth hour.
Tertullian An Answer to the Jews
(and when did it "shudder exceedingly" except at the passion of Christ, when the earth also trembled to her centre, and the veil of the temple was rent, and the tombs were burst asunder?[284]Tertullian On Fasting
And so the "pressure" must be maintained up to that hour in which the orb-involved from the sixth hour in a general darkness-performed for its dead Lord a sorrowful act of duty; so that we too may then return to enjoyment when the universe regained its sunshine.[83]Cyprian Treatise XII Three Books of Testimonies Against the Jews
Also in the Gospel: "Now from the sixth hour there was darkness over all the earth even to the ninth hour."[277]Recognitions of Clement I
Meantime, when He had suffered, and darkness had overwhelmed the world from the sixth even to the ninth hour,[39]
27:46 - And about the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani? that is to say, My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?
Irenaeus Against Heresies Book I
Then, also, they say that the passions which she endured were indicated by the Lord upon the cross. Thus, when He said, "My God, my God, why hast Thou forsaken Me? "[100]Tertullian Against Praxeas
? You have Him exclaiming in the midst of His passion: "My God, my God, why hast Thou forsaken me? "[420]Origen Against Celsus Book III
For as He had power to lay it down, He laid it down when He said, "Father, why hast Thou forsaken Me? And when He had cried with a loud voice, He gave up the ghost,"[104]Constitutions of the Holy Apostles Book V
He then presently granted him the forgiveness of his former sins, and brought him into paradise to enjoy the mystical good things; who also cried out about the ninth hour, and said to His Father: "My God! my God! why hast Thou forsaken me? "[113]Acts of Andrew and Matthias
But do Thou, Lord, remember that Thou wast three hours upon the cross, and didst cry out to the Father, My Father, why hast Thou forsaken me?[33]
27:48 - And immediately one of them ran, and took a sponge, and filled it with vinegar, and put it on a reed, and gave him to drink.
Gospel of Nicodemus I The Acts of Pilate
And immediately there ran one of the soldiers, and took a sponge, and filled it with gall and vinegar mixed, and put it on a reed, and gave Jesus to drink. And having tasted it, He would not drink it.[107]
27:51 - And, behold, the veil of the temple was rent in two from the top to the bottom; and the earth did quake, and the rocks rent;
A Strain of the Judgment of the Lord
Revive.[21]Origen Against Celsus Book II
nclusion what was designed against him? "Now to this question, although we are able to show the striking and miraculous character of the events which befell Him, yet from what other source can we furnish an answer than from the Gospel narratives, which state that "there was an earthquake, and that the rocks were split asunder, and the tombs opened, and the veil of the temple rent in twain from top to bottom, and that darkness prevailed in the day-time, the sun failing to give light? "[81]The Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs III
Now, therefore, know that the Lord will execute judgment upon the sons of men; because when the rocks are rent,[5]Clementine Homily XIX
it evidently sends forth its fruits to nourish all who are made by Him? And how does it not fear Him as superior, as trembling through earthquakes it confesses, and as, though its billows ran high, yet, when the Teacher was sailing on it and commanded a calm, it immediately obeyed and became still?[34]
27:52 - And the graves were opened; and many bodies of the saints which slept arose,
Epistle of Ignatius to the Magnesians
and therefore endure, that we may be found the disciples of Jesus Christ, our only Master-how shall we be able to live apart from Him, whose disciples the prophets themselves in the Spirit did wait for Him as their Teacher? And therefore He whom they rightly waited for, being come, raised them from the dead.[53]Epistle of Ignatius to the Trallians
By those in heaven I mean such as are possessed of incorporeal natures; by those on earth, the Jews and Romans, and such persons as were present at that time when the Lord was crucified; and by those under the earth, the multitude that arose along with the Lord. For says the Scripture, "Many bodies of the saints that slept arose,"[64]Fragments from the Lost Writings of Irenaeus
This event was also an indication of the fact, that when the holy soul of Christ descended [to Hades], many souls ascended and were seen in their bodies.[48]Clement of Alexandria Stromata Book VI
Further the Gospel[78]Hippolytus Refutation of All Heresies Book V
because there is not in you the living man. And again he exclaims, "The dead shall start forth from the graves,"[92]Excerpt on Edessa from the History of the Church
, and raised up the dead, and descended alone, and ascended with a great multitude to His Father.[35]Origen Commentary on Matthew Book XII
meaning of the letter, Moses and Elijah, having appeared in glory and talked with Jesus, went away to the place from which they had come, perhaps to communicate the words which Jesus spake with them, to those who were to be benefited by Him, almost immediately, namely, at the time of the passion, when many bodies of the saints that had fallen asleep, their tombs being opened, were to go to the city which is truly holy-not the Jerusalem which Jesus wept over-and there appear unto many.[268]
27:53 - And came out of the graves after his resurrection, and went into the holy city, and appeared unto many.
Gospel of Nicodemus II The Descent of Christ into Hell
Joseph says: And why do you wonder that Jesus has risen? But it is wonderful that He has not risen alone, but that He has also raised many others of the dead who have appeared in Jerusalem to many.[1]
27:54 - Now when the centurion, and they that were with him, watching Jesus, saw the earthquake, and those things that were done, they feared greatly, saying, Truly this was the Son of God.
Origen Against Celsus Book II
But if this Celsus, who, in order to find matter of accusation against Jesus and the Christians, extracts from the Gospel even passages which are incorrectly interpreted, but passes over in silence the evidences of the divinity of Jesus, would listen to divine portents, let him read the Gospel, and see that even the centurion, and they who with him kept watch over Jesus, on seeing the earthquake, and the events that occurred, were greatly afraid, saying, "This man was the Son of God."[90]
27:55 - And many women were there beholding far off, which followed Jesus from Galilee, ministering unto him:
Tertullian On Monogamy
, like the other apostles and Cephas? "But when he subjoins those (expressions)which show his abstinence from (insisting on) the supply of maintenance, saying, "For have we not the power of eating and drinking? "he does not demonstrate that "wives" were led about by the apostles, whom even such as have not still have the power of eating and drinking; but simply "women," who used to minister to them in the stone way (as they did) when accompanying the Lord.[67]
27:56 - Among which was Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James and Joses, and the mother of Zebedees children.
The History of Joseph the Carpenter
But Joseph, that pious old man, was warned of this by a dream. Therefore he rose and took Mary my mother, and I lay in her bosom. Salome[15]
27:60 - And laid it in his own new tomb, which he had hewn out in the rock: and he rolled a great stone to the door of the tomb, and departed.
Origen Against Celsus Book II
And observe whether the harmony of the three evangelists here is not fitted to make an impression: for they have thought it right to describe the tomb as one that was "quarried or hewn out of the rock; "so that be who examines the words of the narrative may see something worthy of consideration, both in them and in the newness of the tomb,-a point mentioned by Matthew and John[182]Gospel of Nicodemus I The Acts of Pilate
Accordingly he goes away to Nicodemus, and discloses to him all that had happened. Then, having bought myrrh and aloes a hundred pounds, and a new tomb,[114]
27:62 - Now the next day, that followed the day of the preparation, the chief priests and Pharisees came together unto Pilate,
Didache
and the Preparation (Friday).[81]Gospel of Nicodemus I The Acts of Pilate
Pilate therefore, upon this, gave them five hundred soldiers, who also sat round the sepulchre so as to guard it, after having put seals upon the stone of the tomb.[119]
27:63 - Saying, Sir, we remember that that deceiver said, while he was yet alive, After three days I will rise again.
Origen de Principiis Book III
On the other hand, however, we must suppose that it was through the hostile influence of the devil that the suggestion was introduced into the minds of the high priests and the scribes which they made to Pilate, when they came and said, "Sir, we remember that that deceiver said, while he was yet alive, After three days I will rise again."[296]The Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs III
In perverseness ye will persecute righteous men, and hate the godly; the words of the faithful will ye abhor, and the man who reneweth the law in the power of the Most High will ye call a deceiver;[25]Acts of the Holy Apostle Thomas
God of God Most High, man despised until now; Jesus Christ, who overlookest us not when we call upon Thee; who hast been shown forth to all in Thy human life; who for our sakes hast been judged and kept in prison, and freest all that are in bonds; who hast been called a deceiver,[40]