25:2 - And five of them were wise, and five were foolish.
Irenaeus Against Heresies Book II
blessing the five loaves, fed with them five thousand men. Five virgins[188]The First Epistle of Clement Concerning Virginity
For, merely because a person is called a virgin, if he be destitute of works excellent and comely, and suitable to virginity, he cannot possibly be saved. For our Lord called such virginity as that "foolish," as He said in the Gospel;[15]
25:4 - But the wise took oil in their vessels with their lamps.
Origen Against Celsus Book VI
and this light is nourished within them by the oil, which in a certain parable is said to have preserved the light of the torches of the five wise virgins.[32]
25:5 - While the bridegroom tarried, they all slumbered and slept.
Irenaeus Against Heresies Book II
According to this course of procedure, therefore, man would always be inquiring but never finding, because he has rejected the very method of discovery. And when the Bridegroom[223]
25:6 - And at midnight there was a cry made, Behold, the bridegroom comes; go all of you out to meet him.
Methodius Discourse VI. Agathe
But the cry which was made when it was said,[13]
25:8 - And the foolish said unto the wise, Give us of your oil; for our lamps are gone out.
Tertullian On Modesty
If, however, you are a sinner, how will the oil of your puny torch be able to suffice for you and for me?[294]
25:10 - And while they went to buy, the bridegroom came; and they that were ready went in with him to the marriage: and the door was shut.
Clement of Alexandria Stromata Book VI
But "it is enough for the disciple to become as the Master,"[220]
25:11 - Afterward came also the other virgins, saying, Lord, Lord, open to us.
Methodius Discourse XI. Arete
Thekla. 8. The virgins standing without the chamber,[5]
25:13 - Watch therefore, for all of you know neither the day nor the hour wherein the Son of man comes.
Irenaeus Against Heresies Book V
and for this cause did the Lord command His disciples to be on the watch.[68]
25:14 - For the kingdom of heaven is as a man travelling into a far country, who called his own servants, and delivered unto them his goods.
Irenaeus Against Heresies Book III
entrusted to us to be fruitful, counting out the increase [thereof] to the Lord.[321]Origen Commentary on Matthew Book XIV
But let these things, then, be said by way of apology, because of the depth of the parable; but, with regard to the question at what time the man-the king-in the parable wished to make a reckoning with his own servants, we will say that it seems that this takes place about the time of the judgment which had been proclaimed. And this is confirmed by two parables, one at the close of the Gospel before us,[82]
25:15 - And unto one he gave five talents, to another two, and to another one; to every man according to his several ability; and immediately took his journey.
Shepherd of Hermas Commandment Third
They therefore who lie deny the Lord, and rob Him, not giving back to Him the deposit which they have received. For they received from Him a spirit free from falsehood.[3]
25:21 - His lord said unto him, Well done, you good and faithful servant: you have been faithful over a few things, I will make you ruler over many things: enter you into the joy of your lord.
Irenaeus Against Heresies Book IV
"Well done," He says, "good and faithful servant: because thou hast been faithful in little, I will appoint thee over many things; enter thou into the joy of thy Lord."[133]Hippolytus Refutation of All Heresies Book X
But if thou art desirous of also becoming a god, obey Him that has created thee, and resist not now, in order that, being found faithful in that which is small, you may be enabled to have entrusted to you also that which is great.[50]Life and Passion of Cyprian by Pontius
Then-what is even greater-when he had learned from the reading of Scripture certain things not according to the condition of his novitiate, but in proportion to the earliness of his faith, he immediately laid hold of what he had discovered, for his own advantage in deserving well of God.[2]
25:23 - His lord said unto him, Well done, good and faithful servant; you have been faithful over a few things, I will make you ruler over many things: enter you into the joy of your lord.
Dubious Hippolytus Fragments
and again, "Well done, good and faithful servant; thou hast been faithful over a few things, I will make thee ruler over many, things: enter thou into the joy of thy Lord."[140]
25:27 - You ought therefore to have put my money to the exchangers, and then at my coming I should have received mine own with interest.
Origen Commentary on Matthew Book XIV
But you will here inquire whether all men can be called servants of the king, or some are servants whom he foreknew and fore-ordained, while there are others who transact business with the servants, and are called bankers.[52]
25:29 - For unto every one that has shall be given, and he shall have abundance: but from him that has not shall be taken away even that which he has.
Origen de Principiis Book II
irst with a light pencil to trace out the outlines of the coming picture, and prepare marks for the reception of the features that are to be afterwards added, this preliminary sketch in outline is found to prepare the way for the laying on of the true colours of the painting; so, in a measure, an outline and sketch may be traced on the tablets of our heart by the pencil of our Lord Jesus Christ. And therefore perhaps is it said, "Unto every one that hath shall be given, and be added."[196]Archelaus Acts of the Disputation with the Heresiarch Manes
"For unto him that hath shall be given, but from him that hath not shall be taken away even that which he seemeth to have."[719]
25:30 - And cast all of you the useless servant into outer darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.
Clement of Alexandria The Instructor Book I
And the third department of counsel consists of what is future, by which we are bidden guard against what is to happen; as also that was said, "They that fall into sins shall be cast into outer darkness, where there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,"[239]Tertullian On the Resurrection of the Flesh
-not even a hair, as also not an eye nor a tooth. And yet whence shall come that "weeping and gnashing of teeth,"[236]
25:31 - When the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the holy angels with him, then shall he sit upon the throne of his glory:
Five Books in Reply to Marcion
On the left hand[234]Dubious Hippolytus Fragments
Then shall the King say unto them on His right hand, Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world."[119]Cyprian Treatise VIII On Works and Alms
Then shall they also answer Him, saying, Lord, when saw we Thee an hungered, or athirst, or a stranger, or naked, or sick, or in prison, and ministered not unto Thee? And He shall answer them, Verily I say unto you, In so far as ye did it not to one of the least of these, ye did it not unto me. And these shall go away into everlasting burning: but the righteous into life eternal"[61]Cyprian Treatise XII Three Books of Testimonies Against the Jews
Then shall they also answer, and say, Lord, when saw we Thee hungry, or thirsty, or a stranger, or naked, or sick, or in prison, and did not minister unto Thee? And He shall answer them, Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye did it not to one of the least of these, ye did it not unto me. And these shall go away into everlasting burning: but the righteous into life eternal."[361]
25:32 - And before him shall be gathered all nations: and he shall separate them one from another, as a shepherd divides his sheep from the goats:
First Apology of Justin
We have been taught that Christ is the first-born of God, and we have declared above that He is the Word of whom every race of men were partakers; and those who lived reasonably[96]Irenaeus Against Heresies Book IV
But inasmuch as one and the same Lord has pointed out that the whole human race shall be divided at the judgment, "as a shepherd divideth the sheep from the goats,"[630]Clement of Alexandria Stromata Book VI
Further, if the practice of philosophy does not belong to the wicked, but was accorded to the best of the Greeks, it is clear also from what source it was bestowed-manifestly from Providence, which assigns to each what is befitting in accordance with his deserts."[296]Tertullian On Modesty
rs, the repentant adulterer, lead into the midst and prostrate him, all in haircloth and ashes, a compound of disgrace and horror, before the widows, before the elders, suing for the tears of all, licking the footprints of all, clasping the knees of all? And do you, good shepherd and blessed father that you are, to bring about the (desired) end of the man, grace your harangue with all the allurements of mercy in your power, and under the parable of the "ewe" go in quest of your goats?[128]
25:33 - And he shall set the sheep on his right hand, but the goats on the left.
Irenaeus Against Heresies Book V
and to call the lambs into the kingdom prepared for them, but to send the goats into everlasting fire, which has been prepared by His Father for the devil and his angels.[238]Clement of Alexandria The Instructor Book I
For He who placed some "on the right hand, and others on the left,"[163]Revelation of Saint John the Theologian
and all the righteous shall be placed on my right hand,[45]
25:34 - Then shall the King say unto them on his right hand, Come, all of you blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world:
Irenaeus Against Heresies Book IV
and that to some He will say, "Come, ye blessed of My Father, receive the kingdom which has been prepared for you,"[631]Clement of Alexandria The Instructor Book III
The Instructor Himself will say again, loving to refer to Himself the kindness of the brethren, "In as much as ye have done it to these least, ye have done it to Me. And these shall go away into everlasting life."[199]Clement of Alexandria Who is the Rich Man that Shall Be Saved?
Again, on the opposite side, to those who have not performed these things, "Verily I say unto you, in as much as ye have not done it unto one of the least of these, ye have not done it to Me."[45]Origen de Principiis Book III
And when He says to those on His right hand, "Come, ye blessed of My Father," etc.; "for I was an hungered, and ye gave Me to eat; I was athirst, and ye gave Me to drink,"[57]Hippolytus Dogmatical and Historical Fragments
And to the saints He will say, "Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world."[168]Cyprian Treatise X On Jealousy and Envy
Let Christ rather applaud you, and invite you to the reward, saying, "Come, ye blessed of my Father, receive the kingdom which is prepared for you from the beginning of the world."[43]Constitutions of the Holy Apostles Book V
Then shall they also answer and say, Lord when saw we Thee hungry, or thirsty, or a stranger, or naked, or sick, or in prison, and did not minister unto Thee? Then shall He answer and say unto them, Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye have not done it unto one of the least of these, neither have ye done it unto me. And these shall go away unto everlasting punishment."[2]Origen Commentary on Matthew Book XI
The righteous, indeed, are prepared for the kingdom of heaven and for the exaltation in the kingdom of God;[161]
25:35 - For I was an hungered, and all of you gave me food: I was thirsty, and all of you gave me drink: I was a stranger, and all of you took me in:
Irenaeus Against Heresies Book IV
And, "For I was an hungered, and ye gave Me meat; I was thirsty, and ye gave Me drink; I was naked and ye clothed Me."[425]Clement of Alexandria Stromata Book II
Since, then, it is the will of God that he, who is obedient to the commands and repents of his sins should be saved, and we rejoice on account of our salvation, the Lord, speaking by the prophets, appropriated our joy to Himself; as speaking lovingly in the Gospel He says, "I was hungry, and ye gave Me to eat: I was thirsty, and ye gave Me to drink. For in as much as ye did it to one of the least of these, ye did it to Me."[175]Clement of Alexandria Stromata Book III
Quomodo autem fuerit is qui petit et accipit, et is qui mutuatur, si nullus sit qui habeat etdet mutuo? Quid vero? quando dicit Dominus: "Esurivi, et me pavistis; sitii, et potum mihi dedistis; hospes cram, et me collegistis; nudus, et me vestiistis; "[78]Lactantius Divine Institutes Book VI
On account of this relationship of brotherhood, God teaches us never to do evil, but always good. And He also prescribes[75]Clementine Homily XII
And this perfect love towards every man is the male part of philanthropy, but the female part of it is compassion; that is, to feed the hungry, to give drink to the thirsty, to clothe the naked, to visit the sick, to take in the stranger, to show herself to, and help to the utmost of her power, him who is in prison,[16]Origen Commentary on Matthew Book XIII
"Because of the weak i was weak, and I hungered because of the hungry, and I thirsted because of the thirsty,"[34]
25:36 - Naked, and all of you clothed me: I was sick, and all of you visited me: I was in prison, and all of you came unto me.
Tertullian Scorpiace
; and when He wishes a brother to be visited in prison,[75]Cyprian Epistle LIX
Our brotherhood, considering all these things according to your letter, and sorrowfully examining, have all promptly and willingly and liberally gathered together supplies of money for the brethren, being always indeed, according to the strength of their faith, prone to the work of God, but now even more stimulated to salutary works by the consideration of so great a suffering. For since the Lord in His Gospel says, "I was sick, and ye visited me,"[7]Cyprian Treatise XII Three Books of Testimonies Against the Jews
Also in the Gospel: "I was sick, and ye visited me; I was in prison, and ye came unto me."[802]The First Epistle of Clement Concerning Virginity
This is also comely and helpful to the servants of God, because they act according to the injunctions of our Lord, who hath said: "I was sick, and ye visited Me, and so on."[126]
25:37 - Then shall the righteous answer him, saying, Lord, when saw we you an hungered, and fed you? or thirsty, and gave you drink?
Dubious Hippolytus Fragments
when saw we Thee sick or in prison, and came unto Thee?[126]
25:38 - When saw we you a stranger, and took you in? or naked, and clothed you?
Tertullian On Prayer
, "a brother? you have seen your Lord; "[172]
25:40 - And the King shall answer and say unto them, Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as all of you have done it unto one of the least of these my brethren, all of you have done it unto me.
Clement of Alexandria The Instructor Book III
and this, "In as much as ye have done it unto the least of these My brethren, ye have done it to Me."[52]Clement of Alexandria Stromata Book III
deinde subjungit: "Quatenus fecistis uni horum minimorum, mihi fecistis."[79]The Second Epistle of Pope Pontianus
Most dearly beloved, study to lift up the oppressed, and always help the necessitous; for if a man relieves an afflicted brother, delivers a captive, or consoles a mourner, let him have no doubt that that will be recompensed to him by Him on whom he bestows it all, and who says: "Inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of my brethren, ye have done it unto me."[14]Origen Commentary on John Book I
" And it is clear that whatever is done to the disciples of Jesus is done to Him. Pointing to those of them who met with kind treatment, He says to those who were kind to them,[60]
25:41 - Then shall he say also unto them on the left hand, Depart from me, all of you cursed, into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels:
Irenaeus Against Heresies Book II
but He shall send the unrighteous, and those who do not the works of righteousness, "into everlasting fire, where their worm shall not die, and the fire shall not be quenched."[282]Irenaeus Against Heresies Book III
And this same thing does the Lord also say in the Gospel, to those who are found upon the left hand: "Depart from me, ye cursed, into ever: lasting fire, which my Father hath prepared for the devil and his angels; "[454]Irenaeus Against Heresies Book IV
For this reason, therefore, He has termed those "angels of the devil," and "children of the wicked one,"[651]Irenaeus Against Heresies Book V
Now this is what is called Gehenna, which the Lord styled eternal fire.[328]Clement of Alexandria Exhortation to the Heathen
O the prodigious folly of being ashamed of the Lord! He offers freedom, you flee into bondage; He bestows salvation, you sink down into destruction; He confers everlasting life, you wait for punishment, and prefer the fire which the Lord "has prepared for the devil and his angels."[104]Tertullian An Answer to the Jews
and, for every one hurt by such snakes-that is, his angels[217]Tertullian Against Hermogenes
But if, on the other hand, there is to be an end of evil, when the chief thereof, the devil, shall "go away into the fire which God hath prepared for him and his angels"[109]Tertullian On the Flesh of Christ
For although there is assigned to angels also perdition in "the fire prepared for the devil and his angels,"[201]Origen de Principiis Book III
But, on the contrary, to the others, as being censurable in comparison with them, He says, "Depart, ye cursed, into everlasting fire!"[58]Archelaus Acts of the Disputation with the Heresiarch Manes
why do you not find fault with the other, who says, "Depart from me into everlasting fire? "[712]Clementine Homily XX
When Peter said this, Lazarus, who also was one of his followers, said: "Explain to us the harmony, how it can be reasonable that the wicked one should be appointed by the righteous God to be the punisher of the impious, and yet should himself afterwards be sent into lower darkness along with his angels and with sin-nets: for I remember that the Teacher Himself said this."[37]
25:42 - For I was an hungered, and all of you gave me no food: I was thirsty, and all of you gave me no drink:
Origen Commentary on Matthew Book XII
but that such still more would be stigmatized by Jesus as a stumbling-block to Him, and because stumbling-blocks to Him, as stumbling-blocks to His brethren also? As in regard to them He says, "I was thirsty and ye gave Me no drink,"[164]
25:44 - Then shall they also answer him, saying, Lord, when saw we you an hungered, or thirsty, or a stranger, or naked, or sick, or in prison, and did not minister unto you?
A Strain of the Judgment of the Lord
All groans effusely, and attests[48]Archelaus Acts of the Disputation with the Heresiarch Manes
But in the Gospel of our Saviour it is written that those who stand on the left hand of the King will say: "Lord, when saw we Thee an hungered, or athirst, or naked, or a stranger, or in prison, and did not minister unto Thee? "[403]
25:46 - And these shall go away into everlasting punishment: but the righteous into life eternal.
Tertullian On Modesty
its discipline, through the instrumentality of preaching; its censorial rigour, through the judgments which each Testament exhibits; and is subject to a more constant external compulsion, arising from the apprehension or the desire of the eternal fire or kingdom.[6]Dubious Hippolytus Fragments
And these shall go away into everlasting punishment, but the righteous into life eternal.[138]Archelaus Acts of the Disputation with the Heresiarch Manes
But what reply is that righteous Judge and King represented as making to them? "Depart from me into everlasting fire, ye workers of iniquity."[404]Constitutions of the Holy Apostles Book VII
"Then shall the wicked go away into everlasting punishment, but the righteous shall go into life eternal,"[135]