15:1 - Then came to Jesus scribes and Pharisees, which were of Jerusalem, saying,
Origen Commentary on Matthew Book XI
"[67]
15:3 - But he answered and said unto them, Why do all of you also transgress the commandment of God by your tradition?
Irenaeus Against Heresies Book IV
showing that the elders were in the habit of mingling a watered tradition with the simple command of God; that is, they set up a spurious law, and one contrary to the [true] law; as also the Lord made plain, when He said to them, "Why do ye transgress the commandment of God, for the sake of your tradition? "[140]Origen Commentary on Matthew Book XI
s sits-His church-those who wish to go up to it along with us, the deaf, the blind, the lame, the maimed and many others, and let us cast them at the feet of Jesus that He may heal them, so that the multitudes are astonished at their healing; for it is not the disciples who are described as wondering at such things, although at that time they were present with Jesus, as is manifest from the words, "And Jesus called unto Him His disciples and said, I have compassion on the multitudes,"[197]
15:4 - For God commanded, saying, Honour your father and mother: and, He that curses father or mother, let him die the death.
Cyprian Epistle LXXII
If the name of father, which in man is commanded to be honoured, is violated with impunity in God, what will become of what Christ Himself lays down in the Gospel, and says, "He that curseth father or mother, let him die the death; "[30]Origen Commentary on Matthew Book XI
Then since we have explained in what way they made void the word of God which said, "Honour thy father and thy mother," by saying, "Thou shalt not honour thy father or thy mother," whosoever shall say to his father or mother, "It is a gift that wherewith thou mightest have been profited by me," some one may inquire whether the words, "He that speaketh evil of father or mother, let him die the death,"[86]
15:5 - But all of you say, Whosoever shall say to his father or his mother, It is a gift, by whatsoever you might be profited by me;
Origen Commentary on Matthew Book XI
? But, perhaps, when any one said to his father or his mother, "It is a gift, that wherewith thou mightest have been profited by me,"[87]
15:7 - All of you hypocrites, well did Isaiah prophesy of you, saying,
Origen Commentary on John Book VI
"If ye believed Moses, ye would believe Me," and[79]
15:8 - This people draws nigh unto me with their mouth, and honors me with their lips; but their heart is far from me.
1 Clement
For [the Scripture] saith in a certain place, "This people honoureth me with their lips, but their heart is far from me."[69]Shepherd of Hermas Commandment Twelfth
and subjected all creation to him, and gave him power to rule over everything under heaven? If, then, man is lord of the creatures of God, and rules over all, is he not able to be lord also of these commandments? For," says he, "the man who has the Lord in his heart can also be lord of all, and of every one of these commandments. But to those who have the Lord only on their lips,[11]Clement of Alexandria Stromata Book II
And "this people honoureth Me with their lips," it is said, "but their heart is far from Me."[141]
15:9 - But in vain they do worship me, teaching for doctrines the commandments of men.
Origen Commentary on Matthew Book XI
And now, especially, from the time at which they denied our Saviour, it might be said about them by God, "But in vain do they worship Me; "[92]
15:10 - And he called the multitude, and said unto them, Hear, and understand:
Tertullian On Prayer
from idolatry, and all the other blemishes which, conceived by the spirit, are effected by the operation of the hands. These are the true purities;[84]Origen Commentary on Matthew Book XI
but here He stretches forth His hand to the multitude, calling them unto Him, and turning their thoughts away from the literal interpretation of the questions in the law, when He in the first place said to them, who did not yet understand what they heard, "Hear and understand," and thereafter as in parables said to them, "Not that which entereth into the mouth defileth the man, but that which proceedeth out of the mouth."[117]
15:11 - Not that which goes into the mouth defiles a man; but that which comes out of the mouth, this defiles a man.
Clement of Alexandria The Instructor Book II
The use of them is accordingly indifferent to us. "For not what entereth into the mouth defileth the man,"[48]Clement of Alexandria Stromata Book II
and reflecting that "blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God; "[113]Tertullian On Fasting
and that the Lord Himself in the Gospel has given a compendious answer to every kind of scrupulousness in regard to food; "that not by such things as are introduced into the mouth is a man defiled, but by such as are produced out of the mouth; "[13]Origen Against Celsus Book VIII
But those things which proceed out of the mouth are evil thoughts when spoken, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, blasphemies."[57]Gregory Thaumaturgus Canonical Epistle
But the Saviour also, who cleanseth all meats, says, "Not that which goeth into a man defileth the man, but that which cometh out."[4]Constitutions of the Holy Apostles Book VII
For "not those things that go into the mouth, but those that come out of it, defile a man; "[98]Origen Commentary on Matthew Book XI
But He withdrew, perhaps because the Pharisees were offended when they heard that "not that which entereth in, but that which proceedeth out, defileth the man; "[153]
15:13 - But he answered and said, Every plant, which my heavenly Father has not planted, shall be rooted up.
Epistle of Ignatius to the Trallians
These men are not the planting of the Father, but are an accursed brood. And says the Lord, "Let every plant which my heavenly Father has not planted be rooted up."[85]Tertullian The Prescription Against Heretics
and "the plant which (my heavenly Father) hath not planted, He rooteth up; "[24]Cyprian Epistle LIV
upon whom by the same Lord the Church had been built, speaking one for all, and answering with the voice of the Church, says, "Lord, to whom shall we go? Thou hast the words of eternal life; and we believe, and are sure that Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God: "[31]Cyprian Epistle LXXII
Especially, since He further repeats, and says, "Every plant which my heavenly Father hath not planted shall be rooted up."[27]Origen Commentary on Matthew Book XI
Jesus Himself said that the Pharisees, who were worshipping the God who created the world and the law, were not a plant which His heavenly Father had planted, and that for this reason it was being rooted up.[119]
15:14 - Let them alone: they be blind leaders of the blind. And if the blind lead the blind, both shall fall into the ditch.
Clement of Alexandria The Instructor Book I
For, wandering in life as in deep darkness, we need a guide that cannot stumble or stray; and our guide is the best, not blind, as the Scripture says, "leading the blind into pits."[13]Tertullian The Prescription Against Heretics
You therefore, who seek after their fashion, looking to those who are themselves ever seeking, a doubter to doubters, a waverer to waverers, must needs be "led, blindly by the blind, down into the ditch."[162]Cyprian Epistle XXXIX
and flee from their words, avoiding them as a cancer and a plague, as the Lord warns you and says, "They are blind leaders of the blind. But if the blind lead the blind, they shall both fall into the ditch."[10]Cyprian Treatise I On the Unity of the Church
He saith, "They are blind leaders of the blind; and if the blind lead the blind, they shall both fall into the ditch."[53]The First Epistle of Clement Concerning Virginity
These, moreover, are like "the blind man who leads the blind man, and they both fall into the ditch."[111]Melito the Philosopher
to us all to see thereby; and if, when light has arisen upon us, any one close his eyes so as not to see, into the ditch he must go.[8]Origen Commentary on Matthew Book XI
I have deemed it necessary to introduce these matters, even though they may have been spoken by way of digression, because of the saying, "They are blind guides of the blind."[126]
15:16 - And Jesus said, Are all of you also yet without understanding?
Origen Commentary on Matthew Book XI
To which the Saviour says, "Are ye also, even yet, without understanding? "[129]
15:17 - Do not all of you yet understand, that whatsoever enters in at the mouth goes into the belly, and is cast out into the draught?
Fragments from the Lost Writings of Irenaeus
And if he saw her eating, it is manifest that she was partaker of a body subject to corruption. "For everything going in at the mouth, is cast out into the draught."[22]Novation On the Jewish Meats
God is not worshipped by the belly nor by meats, which the Lord says will perish, and are "purged" by natural law in the draught.[27]Origen Commentary on Matthew Book XI
Now, if "everything that entereth into the mouth goes into the belly and is cast out into the drought,"[140]
15:18 - But those things which proceed out of the mouth come forth from the heart; and they defile the man.
Clement of Alexandria The Instructor Book II
From filthy speaking we ourselves must entirely abstain, and stop the mouths of those who practise it by stern looks and averting the face, and by what we call making a mock of one: often also by a harsher mode of speech. "For what proceedeth out of the mouth," He says, "defileth a man,"[120]Origen Commentary on Matthew Book XI
Next to this let us see how the things which proceed out and defile the man do not defile the man because of their proceeding out of the mouth, but have the cause of their defilement in the heart, when there come forth out of it, before those things which proceed through the mouth, evil thoughts, of which the species are-murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness. railings.[143]
15:19 - For out of the heart proceed evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, blasphemies:
Origen Against Celsus Book VII
To see God belongs to the pure heart, out of which no longer proceed "evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, blasphemies, the evil eye,"[71]
15:21 - Then Jesus went thence, and departed into the coasts of Tyre and Sidon.
Origen Commentary on Matthew Book XI
"[151]
15:22 - And, behold, a woman of Canaan came out of the same coasts, and cried unto him, saying, Have mercy on me, O Lord, you son of David; my daughter is grievously vexed with a devil.
Dialogue of Justin
son.[533]Origen Commentary on Matthew Book XI
And it is probable that she of whom the Canaanitish woman was a symbol came out of the borders of Tyre and Sidon, of which the places on earth were types, and came to the Saviour and besought Him and even now beseeches Him saying, "Have mercy on me, O Lord, Thou Son of David, my daughter is terribly vexed with a demon."[175]
15:23 - But he answered her not a word. And his disciples came and besought him, saying, Send her away; for she cries after us.
Origen Commentary on Matthew Book XI
Likewise, again, the disciples who conceive nothing great about the Canaanitish woman say, "Send her away, for she crieth after us; "[215]
15:24 - But he answered and said, I am not sent but unto the lost sheep of the house of Israel.
Tertullian The Prescription Against Heretics
Therefore it was to Israel that he spake when He said, "I am not sent but to the lost sheep of the house of Israel."[95]Tertullian Against Marcion Book IV
" Marcion must even expunge from the Gospel, "I am not sent but unto the lost sheep of the house of Israel; "[172]Archelaus Acts of the Disputation with the Heresiarch Manes
and once more, "I am not sent but unto the lost sheep of the house of Israel."[568]Origen Commentary on John Book X
" These prophecies clearly refer to the age still to come, and they are addressed to the children of Israel in their captivity, to whom He was sent and came, who said, "I am not sent but to the lost sheep of the house of Israel."[146]Origen Commentary on Matthew Book XI
Then also to those without and to the disciples when necessary He answers and says, "I was not sent; "[176]
15:26 - But he answered and said, It is not meet to take the children's bread, and to cast it to dogs.
Tertullian On Prayer
from his children, and hand it to dogs? "[44]Pseudo-Cyprian On the Glory of Martyrdom
For He says, "If you should gain the whole world, and lose your own soul, what shall it profit you, or what exchange shall a man give for his soul? "[21]
15:27 - And she said, Truth, Lord: yet the dogs eat of the crumbs which fall from their masters' table.
Pseudo-Gregory Thaumaturgus Second Homily
For, discovering their own lowliness, and the hunger that pressed upon them for the knowledge of God, they pleaded for the divine word, though it were but for crumbs of the same, like the woman of Canaan;[36]
15:28 - Then Jesus answered and said unto her, O woman, great is your faith: be it unto you even as you will. And her daughter was made whole from that very hour.
Origen Commentary on Matthew Book XI
but the Saviour does not at all appear to send her away; for saying unto her, "O woman, great is thy faith, be it done to thee even as thou wilt,"[216]
15:29 - And Jesus departed from thence, and came nigh unto the sea of Galilee; and went up into a mountain, and sat down there.
Origen Commentary on Matthew Book XI
"[190]
15:30 - And great multitudes came unto him, having with them those that were lame, blind, dumb, physically disabled, and many others, and cast them down at Jesus' feet; and he healed them:
Origen Commentary on Matthew Book XI
etc.; and perhaps if you attend carefully to the words, "There came unto Him great multitudes,"[198]
15:31 - Insomuch that the multitude wondered, when they saw the dumb to speak, the physically disabled to be whole, the lame to walk, and the blind to see: and they glorified the God of Israel.
Origen Commentary on Matthew Book XI
but here He heals these, along with the multitudes, who were not sick but blind, and lame, and deaf, and maimed; wherefore also in regard to these the four thousand marvel,[212]
15:32 - Then Jesus called his disciples unto him, and said, I have compassion on the multitude, because they continue with me now three days, and have nothing to eat: and I will not send them away fasting, lest they faint in the way.
Origen Commentary on Matthew Book XI
but here He speaks of His own accord about the four thousand.[202]Origen Commentary on Matthew Book XII
Now there may sometimes be a time, when He is with us, that we are without food, as is spoken of in the passage above, "They continue with me now three days and have nothing to eat; "[44]
15:36 - And he took the seven loaves and the fishes, and gave thanks, and brake them, and gave to his disciples, and the disciples to the multitude.
Origen Commentary on Matthew Book XI
but here, as Matthew and Mark have written, "Jesus gave thanks and brake; "[207]
15:37 - And they did all eat, and were filled: and they took up of the broken food that was left seven baskets full.
Didache
:[89]