12:1 - In the mean time, when there were gathered together an innumerable multitude of people, insomuch that they trode one upon another, he began to say unto his disciples first of all, Beware all of you of the leaven of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy.
Tertullian Against Marcion Book IV
-Examples from the Old Testament, Balaam, Moses, and Hezekiah, to Show How Completely the Instruction and Conduct of Christ[1137]
12:2 - For there is nothing covered, that shall not be revealed; neither hid, that shall not be known.
Clement of Alexandria Stromata Book I
And if one say that it is written, "There is nothing secret which shall not be revealed, nor hidden which shall not be disclosed,"[32]Tertullian Against Marcion Book IV
Since, then, He had censured their hypocrisy, which covered the secrets of the heart, and obscured with superficial offices the mysteries of unbelief, because (while holding the key of knowledge) it would neither enter in itself, nor permit others to enter in, He therefore adds, "There is nothing covered that shall not be revealed; neither hid, which shall not be known,"[1139]Origen Commentary on Matthew Book XIV
for a record, as it were, is made of all things that have been spoken and done and thought, and by divine power every hidden thing of ours shall be manifested, and everything that is covered shall be revealed,[61]
12:3 - Therefore whatsoever all of you have spoken in darkness shall be heard in the light; and that which all of you have spoken in the ear in closets shall be proclaimed upon the housetops.
Clement of Alexandria Stromata Book VI
Comprehending this, as He who taught wished, and receiving it in its grand sense, he teaches worthily "on the housetops"[221]
12:4 - And I say unto you my friends, Be not afraid of them that kill the body, and after that have no more that they can do.
Tertullian Against Marcion Book IV
He then turns to His disciples with these words, "I say unto you, my friends, Be not afraid of them which can only kill the body, and after that have no more power over you."[1140]Tertullian On Modesty
striking down not the body only, but the souls too, into hell.[39]2 Clement
the wolves; and in like manner, fear not ye them that kill you, and can do nothing more unto you; but fear Him who, after you are dead, has power over both soul and body to cast them into hell-fire."[30]
12:5 - But I will forewarn you whom all of you shall fear: Fear him, which after he has killed has power to cast into hell; yea, I say unto you, Fear him.
Shepherd of Hermas Commandment Twelfth
But as to the threats of the devil, fear them not at all, for he is powerless as the sinews of a dead man. Give ear to me, then, and fear Him who has all power, both to save and destroy,[18]Tertullian Against Marcion Book IV
"But I will show you whom ye shall fear: fear Him who, after He hath killed, hath power to cast into hell" (meaning, of course, the Creator); "yea, I say unto you, fear Him."[1142]
12:6 - Are not five sparrows sold for two farthings, and not one of them is forgotten before God?
Clementine Homily XII
But to the wicked who punish and desire to ill-use them, and will not repent, it is permitted to ill-use the righteous for the filling up of their own punishment. For without the will of God, not even a sparrow can fall into a girn.[13]
12:8 - Also I say unto you, Whosoever shall confess me before men, him shall the Son of man also confess before the angels of God:
Clement of Alexandria Stromata Book IV
"But I say unto you, Whosoever shall confess in Me before men, the Son of man also shall confess before the angels of God; but whosoever shall deny Me before men, him will I deny before the angels."[103]Tertullian Against Marcion Book IV
But this conclusion I can draw also from the following words: "For I say unto you, Whosoever shall confess me before men, him will I also confess before God."[1144]Cyprian Treatise III On the Lapsed
In the Gospel the Lord speaks, and says, "Whosoever shall confess me before men, him will I also confess before my Father which is in heaven: but he that denieth me, him will I also deny."[39]
12:9 - But he that denies me before men shall be denied before the angels of God.
Tertullian Against Marcion Book IV
These therefore will be they whom He forewarns above not to be afraid of being only killed; and this forewarning He offers, in order that He might subjoin a clause on the necessity of confessing Him: "Every one that denieth me before men shall be denied before God"[1146]Cyprian Epistle XXX
so it is written, "Whosoever shall deny me before men, him will I also deny before my Father and before His angels."[19]
12:10 - And whosoever shall speak a word against the Son of man, it shall be forgiven him: but unto him that blasphemes against the Holy Spirit it shall not be forgiven.
Tertullian Against Marcion Book IV
from denial of Himself, He adds an admonition to fear blasphemy: "Whosoever shall speak against the Son of man, it shall be forgiven him; but whosoever shall speak against the Holy Ghost, it shall not be forgiven him."[1148]Origen de Principiis Book I
Who, then, is not amazed at the exceeding majesty of the Holy Spirit, when he hears that he who speaks a word against the Son of man may hope for forgiveness; but that he who is guilty of blasphemy against the Holy Spirit has not forgiveness, either in the present world or in that which is to come![62]
12:11 - And when they bring you unto the synagogues, and unto magistrates, and powers, take all of you no thought how or what thing all of you shall answer, or what all of you shall say:
Clement of Alexandria Stromata Book IV
"And when they bring you before synagogues, and rulers, and powers, think not: beforehand how ye shall make your defence, or what ye shall say. For the Holy Spirit shall teach you in the same hour what ye must say."[105]Tertullian Against Marcion Book IV
When "brought before magistrates," and examined, He forbids them "to take thought how they shall answer; ""for," says He, "the Holy Ghost shall teach you in that very hour what ye ought to say."[1151]
12:13 - And one of the company said unto him, Master, speak to my brother, that he divide the inheritance with me.
Tertullian Against Marcion Book IV
, for he is the Christ of the simply good and non-judicial god. "Who," says he, "made me a judge over you? "[1158]
12:16 - And he spoke a parable unto them, saying, The ground of a certain rich man brought forth plentifully:
Clement of Alexandria Stromata Book III
Hujus "agrum" Dominus in Evangelio dicet "fuisse fertilem: "[91]Tertullian Against Marcion Book IV
From Him, therefore, will proceed the parable of the rich man, who flattered himself about the increase of his fields, and to Whom God said: "Thou fool, this night shall they require thy soul of thee; then whose shall those things be which thou hast provided? "[1165]Tertullian On Prayer
To which subject He also adapted the parable of the man who pondered on an enlargement of his barns for his forthcoming fruits, and on seasons of prolonged security; but that very night he dies.[48]
12:19 - And I will say to my soul, Soul, you have much goods laid up for many years; take yours ease, eat, drink, and be merry.
Clement of Alexandria The Instructor Book II
" "For this night they shall take of thee thy soul; whose then shah those things which thou hast prepared be? "[261]
12:20 - But God said unto him, You fool, this night your soul shall be required of you: then whose shall those things be, which you have provided?
Clement of Alexandria Stromata Book IV
For so He says, "Fool, this night shall thy soul be required of thee; and whose shall those things be which thou hast prepared? "[41]Cyprian Treatise VIII On Works and Alms
with its weight; and you do not remember what God answered to the rich man, who boasted with a foolish exultation of the abundance of his exuberant harvest: "Thou fool," said He, "this night thy soul is required of thee; then whose shall those things be which thou hast provided? "[41]Cyprian Treatise XII Three Books of Testimonies Against the Jews
And again: "But the Lord said unto him, Thou fool, this night thy soul is required of thee. Whose, then, shall those things be which thou hast provided? "[695]
12:22 - And he said unto his disciples, Therefore I say unto you, Take no thought for your life, what all of you shall eat; neither for the body, what all of you shall put on.
Clement of Alexandria The Instructor Book II
) what ye shall eat; nor yet for your body, what ye shall put on; for the life is more than meat, and the body more than raiment."[218]Clement of Alexandria Stromata Book IV
"Wherefore I say, Take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat; neither for your body, what ye shall put on. For your life is more than meat, and your body than raiment."[43]Tertullian On Idolatry
"I shall have no food." But "think not," says He, "about food; "[80]Tertullian Against Marcion Book IV
about sustenance for our life, or clothing for our body,[1169]
12:23 - The life is more than food, and the body is more than raiment.
Tertullian Of Patience
of less important things?[83]
12:24 - Consider the ravens: for they neither sow nor reap; which neither have storehouse nor barn; and God feeds them: how much more are all of you better than the fowls?
Clement of Alexandria The Instructor Book II
"Are ye not better than the fowls? "[220]Tertullian Against Marcion Book IV
against his liberality?-who has adapted the nature of "life" itself to a condition "better than meat," and has fashioned the material of "the body," so as to make it "more than raiment; "whose "ravens, too, neither sow nor reap, nor gather into storehouses, and are yet fed" by Himself; whose "lilies and grass also toil not, nor spin, and yet are clothed" by Him; whose "Solomon, moreover, was transcendent in glory, and yet was not arrayed like" the humble flower.[1171]Acts of the Holy Apostle Thomas
Keep in mind also that saying before mentioned: Look upon the ravens, and behold the fowls of the heaven, that they neither sow nor reap, nor gather into barns, and God takes care of them; bow much more you, O ye of little faith![16]
12:25 - And which of you with taking thought can add to his stature one cubit?
Excerpts of Theodotus
Thus He limits not only our occupations, but our cares. For He says: "Ye cannot, by taking thought, add aught to your stature."[26]
12:27 - Consider the lilies how they grow: they toil not, they spin not; and yet I say unto you, that Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these.
Clement of Alexandria The Instructor Book II
Similarly He enjoins with respect to clothing, which belongs to the third division, that of things external, saying, "Consider the lilies, how they spin not, nor weave. But I say unto you, that not even Solomon was arrayed as one of these.""[221]Tertullian De Corona
Or do you think that every believer is entitled to originate and establish a law, if only it be such as is agreeable to God, as is helpful to discipline, as promotes salvation, when the Lord says, "But why do you not even of your own selves judge what is right? "[15]
12:28 - If then God so clothe the grass, which is to day in the field, and tomorrow is cast into the oven; how much more will he clothe you, O all of you of little faith?
Clement of Alexandria The Instructor Book II
What, I ask, more graceful, more gay-coloured, than flowers? What, I say, more delightful than lilies or roses? "And if God so clothe the grass, which is to-day in the field, and to morrow is cast into the oven, how much more will He clothe you, O ye of little faith!"[222]Tertullian On Idolatry
and as an example of clothing we have the lilies.[81]Tertullian Against Marcion Book IV
will appear a little further on. Meanwhile, how is it that He chides them as being "of little faith? "[1174]
12:29 - And seek not all of you what all of you shall eat, or what all of you shall drink, neither be all of you of doubtful mind.
Tertullian On Prayer
," seeing He had previously said, "Take no careful thought about the morrow, what ye are to eat."[47]
12:30 - For all these things do the nations of the world seek after: and your Father knows that all of you have need of these things.
Clement of Alexandria Stromata Book IV
" "But seek first the kingdom of heaven, and its righteousness," for these are the great things, and the things which are small and appertain to this life "shall be added to you."[44]Tertullian Against Marcion Book IV
even by their not believing in God as the Creator and Giver of all things, since He was unwilling that they should be like these nations, He therefore upbraided them as being defective of faith in the same God, in whom He remarked that the Gentiles were quite wanting in faith. When He further adds, "But your Father knoweth that ye have need of these things,"[1177]
12:31 - But rather seek all of you the kingdom of God; and all these things shall be added unto you.
Tertullian Against Marcion Book III
And your own gospel likewise has it in this wise: "Seek ye first the kingdom of God, and these things shall be added unto you."[370]Tertullian Against Marcion Book IV
himself promises them?[1179]
12:33 - Sell that all of you have, and give alms; provide yourselves bags which wax not old, a treasure in the heavens that fails not, where no thief approaches, neither moth corrupts.
Clement of Alexandria Stromata Book IV
He is, in truth, "the bag that waxeth not old," the provisions of eternal life, "the treasure that faileth not in heaven."[38]Cyprian Treatise VIII On Works and Alms
Therefore in the Gospel, the Lord, the Teacher of our life and Master of eternal salvation, quickening the assembly of believers, and providing for them for ever when quickened, among His divine commands and precepts of heaven, commands and prescribes nothing more frequently than that we should devote ourselves to almsgiving, and not depend on earthly possessions, but rather lay up heavenly treasures. "Sell," says He, "your goods, and give alms."[22]Cyprian Treatise XII Three Books of Testimonies Against the Jews
Concerning this same matter in the Gospel according to Luke: "Sell your possessions, and give alms."[362]
12:34 - For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also.
Acts of the Holy Apostle Thomas
and if costly dinners, about these we have received a commandment to keep away from them, not to be burdened by carousing and drunkenness and the cares of life;[27]
12:35 - Let your loins be girded about, and your lights burning;
Irenaeus Against Heresies Book IV
And, "Let your loins be girded about, and your lamps burning, and ye like unto men that wait for their Lord, when He returns from the wedding, that when He cometh and knocketh, they may open to Him. Blessed is that servant whom his Lord, when He cometh, shall find so doing."[601]Clement of Alexandria The Instructor Book II
For it is said, "Let your loins be girt about, and your lamps burning; and ye yourselves like to men that watch for their lord, that when he returns from the marriage, and comes and knocks, they may straightway open to him. Blessed are those servants whom the Lord, when He cometh, shall find watching."[179]Tertullian Against Marcion Book IV
in other words, we are to be free from the embarrassments of a perplexed and much occupied life; "to have our lights burning,"[1187]Cyprian Treatise I On the Unity of the Church
and ye yourselves like unto men that wait for their Lord, when He shall come from the wedding, that when He cometh and knocketh, they may open to Him. Blessed are those servants whom their Lord, when He cometh, shall find watching."[73]Cyprian Treatise XI Exhortation to Martyrdom Addressed to Fortunatus
Moreover, forewarning us that we ought always to be ready, and to stand firmly equipped and armed, He adds, and says: "Let your loins be girded about, and your lamps burning, and ye yourselves like unto men that wait for their lord when he shall return from the wedding, that when he cometh and knocketh they may open unto him. Blessed are those servants whom their lord, when he cometh, shall find watching."[57]Cyprian Treatise XII Three Books of Testimonies Against the Jews
Concerning this same thing, according to Luke: "Let your loins be girded, and your lamps burning; and ye like unto men that wait for their lord, when he cometh from the wedding; that, when he cometh and knocketh, they may open to him. Blessed are those servants, whom their lord, when he cometh, shall find watching."[438]Methodius Discourse V. Thallousa
Blessed are ye, when he shall make you sit down, and shall come and serve you. And if he come in the second, or in the third watch, ye are blessed."[6]Didache
Let not your lamps be quenched, nor your loins unloosed;[137]Constitutions of the Holy Apostles Book VII
For He will gird Himself, and will make them to sit down to meat, and will come forth and serve them."[129]The Second Epistle of Clement Concerning Virginity
Therefore, let us not be constantly with women, nor with maidens. For this is not profitable for those who truly wish to "gird up their loins."[41]
12:36 - And all of you yourselves like unto men that wait for their lord, when he will return from the wedding; that when he comes and knocks, they may open unto him immediately.
Tertullian Against Marcion Book IV
that is, our minds kindled by faith, and resplendent with the works of truth. And thus "to wait for our Lord,"[1188]
12:37 - Blessed are those servants, whom the lord when he comes shall find watching: verily I say unto you, that he shall gird himself, and make them to sit down to food, and will come forth and serve them.
Irenaeus Against Heresies Book V
And if He shall come in the evening watch, and find them so, blessed are they, because He shall make them sit down, and minister to them; or if this be in the second, or it be in the third, blessed are they."[306]
12:39 - And this know, that if the goodman of the house had known what hour the thief would come, he would have watched, and not have suffered his house to be broken through.
Tertullian Against Marcion Book IV
In the next parable also he makes a flagrant mistake, when he assigns to the person of the Creator that "thief, whose hour, if the father of the family had only known, he would not have suffered his house to be broken through."[1189]
12:42 - And the Lord said, Who then is that faithful and wise steward, whom his lord shall make ruler over his household, to give them their portion of food in due season?
Shepherd of Hermas Similitude Second
And this is a great work, and acceptable before God, because he understands the object of his wealth, and has given to the poor of the gifts of the Lord, and rightly discharged his service to Him.[6]
12:45 - But and if that servant say in his heart, My lord delays his coming; and shall begin to beat the male servants and maidens, and to eat and drink, and to be drunken;
Irenaeus Against Heresies Book IV
And again, "But if the servant say in his heart, The Lord delayeth, and begin to beat his fellow-servants, and to eat, and drink, and to be drunken, his Lord will come in a day on which he does not expect Him, and shall cut him in sunder, and appoint his portion with the hypocrites."[604]A Letter from Origen to Africanus
For as the lord of that wicked servant who says, "My lord delayeth his coming," and so gives himself up to drunkenness, eating and drinking with drunkards, and smiting his fellow-servants, shall at his coming "cut him asunder, and appoint him his portion with the unbelievers,"[9]
12:47 - And that servant, which knew his lord's will, and prepared not himself, neither did according to his will, shall be beaten with many stripes.
Shepherd of Hermas Similitude Ninth
If, accordingly, when he ought to do good, he do evil, does not he appear to do greater evil than he who does not know God? For this reason, they who have not known God and do evil are condemned to death; but they who have known God, and have seen His mighty works, and still continue in evil, shall be chastised doubly, and shall die for ever.[33]
12:48 - But he that knew not, and did commit things worthy of stripes, shall be beaten with few stripes. For unto whomsoever much is given, of him shall be much required: and to whom men have committed much, of him they will ask the more.
First Apology of Justin
But if you pay no regard to our prayers and frank explanations, we shall suffer no loss, since we believe (or rather, indeed, are persuaded) that every man will suffer punishment in eternal fire according to the merit of his deed, and will render account according to the power he has received from God, as Christ intimated when He said, "To whom God has given more, of him shall more be required."[35]Clement of Alexandria Stromata Book II
But in the case of a priestess the punishment is increased, because "to whom much is given, from him shall more be required."[283]Tertullian On Fasting
And thus, preministering the justice of judgment, He issued the materials of liberty; preparing through allowance an undergrowth of discipline; permitting all things, with a view to take some away; meaning to "exact more" if He had "committed more; "[25]Cyprian Treatise I On the Unity of the Church
For the Lord says, "To whom much is given, of him much shall be required; and to whom more dignity is ascribed, of him more service is exacted."[59]Constitutions of the Holy Apostles Book II
"For to whom," as the Scripture says, "men have entrusted much. of him they will require the more."[102]
12:49 - I am come to send fire on the earth; and what will I, if it be already kindled?
Tertullian Against Marcion Book IV
for me to obey, but Him who remunerates? Your Christ proclaims, "I am come to send fire on the earth."[1202]Archelaus Acts of the Disputation with the Heresiarch Manes
For he said: If the God of the Old Testament, according to your allegation, calls Himself a fire, I whose son is He who says, "I am come to send fire upon the earth? "[707]Methodius Discourse VI. Agathe
For the flesh is truly, as it were, our five-lighted lamp, which the soul will bear like a torch, when it stands before Christ the Bridegroom, on the day of the resurrection, showing her faith springing out clear and bright through all the senses, as He Himself taught, saying,[7]Methodius Oration Concerning Simeon and Anna
wicked demons who once fell from light; but when the Creator and Framer of all things had, as the most divine Paul says, laid hold of the seed of Abraham, and through him of the whole human race, He was made man for ever, and without change, in order that by His fellowship with us, and our joining on to Him, the ingress of sin into us might be stopped, its strength being broken by degrees, and itself as wax being melted, by that fire which the Lord, when He came, sent upon the earth.[115]Excerpts of Theodotus
Respecting such a power, also, the Saviour says, "I came to send fire upon the earth,"[45]
12:50 - But I have a baptism to be baptized with; and how am I straitened till it be accomplished!
Irenaeus Against Heresies Book I
And to this He refers when He says, "And I have another baptism to be baptized with, and I hasten eagerly towards it."[269]Tertullian On Baptism
, to wit; concerning which the Lord said, "I have to be baptized with a baptism,"[159]Tertullian Of Patience
unto the occasion of the second baptism,[153]Cyprian Epistle LXXII
heretics, know therefore, first, that those catechumens hold the sound faith and truth of the Church, and advance from the divine camp to do battle with the devil, with a full and sincere acknowledgment of God the Father, and of Christ, and of the Holy Ghost; then, that they certainly are not deprived of the sacrament of baptism who are baptized with the most glorious and greatest baptism of blood, concerning which the Lord also said, that He had "another baptism to be baptized with."[34]A Treatise on Re-Baptism by an Anonymous Writer
And even to this point the whole of that heretical baptism may be amended, after the intervention of some space of time, if a man should survive and amend his faith, as our God, in the Gospel according to Luke, spoke to His disciples, saying, "But I have another baptism to be baptized with."[43]Origen Commentary on John Book VI
For when He had taken up our infirmities and carried our diseases, and had borne the sin of the whole world, and had conferred blessings on so many, then, perhaps, He received that baptism which is greater than any that could ever be conceived among men, and of which I think He speaks when He says,[173]
12:51 - Suppose all of you that I am come to give peace on earth? I tell you, Nay; but rather division:
Tertullian Against Marcion Book IV
, when He goes on to say, "Suppose ye that I am come to give peace on earth? I tell you, Nay; but rather division."[1209]Recognitions of Clement II
For you say, that he said that every kingdom or every city divided in itself shall not stand; and elsewhere you say, that he said that he would send a sword, that he might separate those who are in one house, so that son shall be divided from father, daughter from mother, brother from brother; so that if there be five in one house, three shall be divided against two, and two against three.[28]
12:53 - The father shall be divided against the son, and the son against the father; the mother against the daughter, and the daughter against the mother; the mother in law against her daughter in law, and the daughter in law against her mother in law.
Tertullian Against Marcion Book IV
He says at last, "The father shall be divided against the son, and the son against the father; the mother against the daughter, and the daughter against the mother; the mother-in-law against the daughter-in-law, and the daughter-in-law against the mother-in-law."[1212]
12:57 - Yea, and why even of yourselves judge all of you not what is right?
Tertullian Against Marcion Book IV
But then who could know the times of him of whom he had no evidence to prove his existence? Justly also does He upbraid them for "not even of themselves judging what is right."[1216]Constitutions of the Holy Apostles Book II
and elsewhere, "Why do ye not even of yourselves judge what is right? "[180]
12:58 - When you go with yours adversary to the magistrate, as you are in the way, give diligence that you may be delivered from him; lest he hale you to the judge, and the judge deliver you to the officer, and the officer cast you into prison.
Irenaeus Against Heresies Book I
They affirm that for this reason Jesus spoke the following parable:-"Whilst thou art with thine adversary in the way, give all diligence, that thou mayest be delivered from him, lest he give thee up to the judge, and the judge surrender thee to the officer, and he cast thee into prison. Verily, I say unto thee, thou shalt not go out thence until thou pay the very last farthing."[298]Clement of Alexandria Stromata Book III
Jam vero ipse quoque Servator, cui soil censent esse parendum, odio bere, et maledictis insequi prohibuit et, "Cum adversario," inquit, "vadens, ejus amicus conare discedere."[31]Tertullian Against Marcion Book IV
But how absurd, that he should now be commanding them to judge righteously, who was destroying God the righteous Judge! For the Judge, who commits to prison, and allows no release Out of it without the payment of "the very last mite,"[1224]Origen Commentary on Matthew Book XIV
in order that when any one is found who has not "given diligence to be freed from the adversary," he may go in succession through the hands of the magistrate, and the judge, and the attendant into the prison, until he pays the very last mite;[62]