1:1 - Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, to the saints which are at Ephesus, and to the faithful in Christ Jesus:
Epistle of Ignatius to the Ephesians
on whose account I rejoice exceedingly, and have had the privilege, by this Epistle, of conversing with "the saints which are at Ephesus, the faithful in Christ Jesus."[69]Irenaeus Against Heresies Book V
on of His Spirit, tending towards perfection, and preparing us for incorruption, being little by little accustomed to receive and bear God; which also the apostle terms "an earnest," that is, a part of the honour which has been promised us by God, where he says in the Epistle to the Ephesians, "In which ye also, having heard the word of truth, the Gospel of your salvation, believing in which we have been sealed with the Holy Spirit of promise, which is the earnest of our inheritance."[47]Theophilus to Autolycus Book III
Wherefore such men have necessarily lost the wisdom of God, and have not found the truth.If you please, then, study these things carefully, that you may have a compendium[56]
1:4 - According as he has chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love:
Clement of Alexandria Stromata Book VI
For it were no longer seemly that the friend of God, whom "God hath fore-ordained before the foundation of the world"[131]Tertullian On the Apparel of Women Book II
was, (to arise) in the extreme end of the times.[96]Origen de Principiis Book III
The apostle also, in the Epistle to the Ephesians, has employed the same language, saying, "Who hath chosen us before the foundation of the world; "[387]
1:5 - Having predestinated us unto the adoption of children by Jesus Christ to himself, according to the good pleasure of his will,
Methodius Oration Concerning Simeon and Anna
" For we believe that, together with the Son, who was made man for oar sakes, according to the good pleasure of His will,[17]
1:7 - In whom we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of his grace;
Irenaeus Against Heresies Book V
But now, by means of communion with Himself, the Lord has reconciled man to God the Father, in reconciling us to Himself by the body of His own flesh, and redeeming us by His own blood, as the apostle says to the Ephesians, "In whom we have redemption through His blood, the remission of sins; "[120]
1:9 - Having made known unto us the mystery of his will, according to his good pleasure which he has purposed in himself:
Tertullian Against Marcion Book V
) "all things in Christ, both which are in heaven and which are on earth,"[761]Tertullian On Monogamy
The apostle, too, writing to the Ephesians, says that God "had proposed in Himself, at the dispensation of the fulfilment of the times, to recall to the head" (that is, to the beginning) "things universal in Christ, which are above the heavens and above the earth in Him."[27]Lactantius Divine Institutes Book IV
But I think that they were turned away from them by divine providence, that they might not know the truth, because it was not yet permitted for the religion of the true God and righteousness to become known to men of other nations.[8]
1:10 - That in the dispensation of the fullness of times he might gather together in one all things in Christ, both which are in heaven, and which are on earth; even in him:
Irenaeus Against Heresies Book I
of God, and the advents, and the birth from a virgin, and the passion, and the resurrection from the dead, and the ascension into heaven in the flesh of the beloved Christ Jesus, our Lord, and His [future] manifestation from heaven in the glory of the Father "to gather all things in one,"[133]Irenaeus Against Heresies Book III
There is therefore, as I have pointed out, one God the Father, and one Christ Jesus, who came by means of the whole dispensational arrangements [connected with Him], and gath ered together all things in Himself.[290]Irenaeus Against Heresies Book V
Into this paradise the Lord has introduced those who obey His call, "summing up in Himself all things which are in heaven, and which are on earth; "[178]Tertullian An Answer to the Jews
after reprobation (on earth) taken up (into heaven) and raised sublime for the purpose of consummation,[326]Tertullian Against Marcion Book V
he refers to the conduct of those persons who "held not the Head," even Him in whom all things are gathered together;[898]Hippolytus Dogmatical and Historical Fragments
the doing of which is the recapitulation of all things in himself.[317]
1:12 - That we should be to the praise of his glory, who first trusted in Christ.
Tertullian Against Marcion Book V
says: "That we should be to the praise of His glory, who first trusted in Christ? "[762]
1:13 - In whom all of you also trusted, after that all of you heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation: in whom also after that all of you believed, all of you were sealed with that holy Spirit of promise,
Shepherd of Hermas Similitude Eighth
And the others also he sent into the tower, those, namely, who had returned branches that were green and had offshoots but no fruit, having given them seals.[6]Tertullian Against Marcion Book V
Hence the apostle refers the statement to himself, that is, to the Jews, in order that he may draw a distinction with respect to the Gentiles, (when he goes on to say: ) "In whom ye also trusted, after that ye heard the word of truth, the gospel (of your salvation); in whom ye believed, and were sealed with His Holy Spirit of promise."[764]Five Books in Reply to Marcion
A pledge;[108]2 Clement
What then think ye? If one does anything unseemly in the incorruptible contest, what shall he have to bear? For of those who do not preserve the seal"[60]Acts of Paul and Thecla
I am afraid lest another temptation come upon thee worse than the first, and that thou withstand it not, but be cowardly. And Thecla said: Only give me the seal[18]
1:14 - Which is the earn of our inheritance until the redemption of the purchased possession, unto the praise of his glory.
Tertullian On the Resurrection of the Flesh
"earnest; "[416]
1:17 - That the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give unto you the spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of him:
Tertullian Against Marcion Book V
From Him also is besought "the spirit of wisdom,"[768]Tertullian Against Praxeas
Moreover, when the apostle in his epistle prays, "That the God of our Lord Jesus Christ may give unto you the spirit of wisdom and of knowledge,"[406]Origen Commentary on Matthew Book XII
revealing to us the revelation which carries up to heaven those who take away every veil from the heart, and receive "the spirit of the wisdom and revelation" of God.[67]
1:18 - The eyes of your understanding being enlightened; that all of you may know what is the hope of his calling, and what the riches of the glory of his inheritance in the saints,
Tertullian Against Marcion Book V
In His gift, too, are "the riches (of the glory) of His inheritance in the saints,"[772]The Teaching of Addaeus the Apostle
that He is the adorable Son, and is the glorious God, and is the victorious King, and is the mighty Power; and through faith in Him a man is able to acquire the eyes of a true mind,[32]
1:19 - And what is the exceeding greatness of his power toward us who believe, according to the working of his mighty power,
Tertullian Against Marcion Book V
It was He who "wrought in Christ His mighty power, by raising Him from the dead, and setting Him at His own right hand, and putting all things under His feet"[774]
1:21 - Far above all principality, and power, and might, and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this world, but also in that which is to come:
Irenaeus Against Heresies Book IV
For they were assisted by the Scriptures, which the Lord confirmed and tiff-filled, in coming such as He had been announced; but here, [in the case of the Gentiles, ] there was a certain foreign erudition, and a new doctrine [to be received, namely], that the gods of the nations not only were no gods at all, but even the idols of demons; and that there is one God, who is "above all principality, and dominion, and power, and every name which is named; "[342]Origen de Principiis Book I
and orders besides those which he had named, he says of the Saviour: "Who is above all principality, and power, and might, and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this world, but also in that which is to come."[92]Hippolytus Refutation of All Heresies Book VII
Since, therefore, it was requisite, he says, that we should be revealed as the children of God, in expectation of whose manifestation, he says, the creation habitually groans and travails in pain, the Gospel came into the world, and passed through every Principality, and Power, and Dominion, and every Name that is named.[43]Methodius Discourse III. Thaleia
For the mountains are to be explained by the heavens, and the ninety and nine sheep by the principalities and powers[15]Acts of Saint Philip the Apostle When He Went to Upper Hellas
And Philip said: He with whom I am about to make you acquainted as Lord, is above every name; here is no other.[4]
1:23 - Which is his body, the fullness of him that fills all in all.
Tertullian Against Marcion Book V
does He reconcile to the Creator, against whom we had committed offence-worshipping the creature to the prejudice of the Creator. As, however, he says elsewhere,[884]Tertullian On Monogamy
" Therefore, if he bids us "be made dead to the law through the body of Christ," (which is the Church,[96]2 Clement
that we may be saved. I do not, however, suppose ye are ignorant that the living Church is the body of Christ;[102]